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Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life
Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH MR.
SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.
SWIGGS.
Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?
If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH MR.
/ɪn wɪtʃ ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.
Line 3
SWIGGS.
Line 4
Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?
Line 5
If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodation noun US /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.”

Carolina noun US /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading “If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?”

cleverly adverb US /ˈklevərli/

in a clever manner

From this reading “Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?”

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?”

equanimity noun US /ˌek.wəˈnɪm.ə.t̬i/

Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.

From this reading “Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?”

stupidity noun US /stuːˈpɪdɪtiː/

a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

From this reading “If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?”

transition noun US /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?”

transpose verb US /trænˈspoʊz/

change the order or arrangement of

From this reading “Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

ACCOMMODATIONnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.

all-soothing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

BETWEENprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.

CALLEDverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

cleverlyadverbUS /ˈklevərli/

in a clever manner

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

COMMONLYadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

equanimitynounUS /ˌek.wəˈnɪm.ə.t̬i/

Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

HIMpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH MR.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

INTRODUCEDverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?

mint-julep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

mob-politicians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading IN WHICH MR.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?

PLACEnounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.

pugnacitynoun

a natural disposition to be hostile

From this reading If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?

ReadernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

SNIVELverb

talk in a tearful manner

From this reading SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?

stupiditynounUS /stuːˈpɪdɪtiː/

a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

From this reading If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?

SWIGGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SWIGGS.

TAKESnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?

transitionnounUS /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading If not, perhaps you have witnessed in our halls of Congress the sudden transition through which some of our Carolina members pass from a state of stupidity to a state of pugnacity?

transposeverbUS /trænˈspoʊz/

change the order or arrangement of

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading SNIVEL, COMMONLY CALLED THE ACCOMMODATION MAN, IS INTRODUCED, AND WHAT TAKES PLACE BETWEEN HIM AND MRS.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH MR.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Reader! have you ever witnessed how cleverly one of our mob-politicians can, through the all-soothing medium of a mint-julep, transpose himself from a mass of passion and bad English into a child of perfect equanimity?

Chapter 4 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life contain?

Chapter 4 holds 186 sentences of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life

Common questions about reading Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life?

Yes. All 5358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4958, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life take to read?

About 446 minutes of reading across 1072 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life section by section

How to work through Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sermons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fashionable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.