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Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life
Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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IN WHICH TOM SWIGGS GAINS HIS LIBERTY, AND WHAT BEFALLS HIM.
Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.
Bread! give me bread,” greets his ear as soon as he enters the sombre old pile.
He walks through the debtors floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.
The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH TOM SWIGGS GAINS HIS LIBERTY, AND WHAT BEFALLS HIM.
Line 2
Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.
Line 3
Bread! give me bread,” greets his ear as soon as he enters the sombre old pile.
Line 4
He walks through the debtorsfloor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.
/hiː wɔːks θruː ðə ˈdetərz flɔːr ˈstɑːrtəlz æz hiː hiːrz ðə ˈstaɪfəld kraɪ fɔːr bred ənd ˈkɑːntəmpleɪts wɪð peɪnd ˈfiːlɪŋz ðə ˈweɪstɪŋ fɔːrmz ənd ˈsɪkli ˈfeɪsəz ðæt ˈevriwer miːt hɪz aɪ/
Line 5
The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committedassault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.
/ðə seɪm ˈpɪrsɪŋ kraɪ ɡreɪts əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈsensɪz æz hiː ˈsæliz əˈlɔːŋ ðə dæmp ˈneroʊ aɪl ʌv ðə ˈsekənd flɔːr laɪnd ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz wɪð smɔːl ˈfɪlθi selz ɪn wɪtʃ ɑːr ˌɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪtɪd men huːz kraɪm ɪz ðæt ʌv ˈhævɪŋ kəˈmɪtɪd əˈsɔːlt ənd ˈbætəri ənd ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈsiːmən ˈɪnəsənt ʌv ɔːl kraɪm ɪkˈsept ðæt ʌv ˈhævɪŋ ə ˈkʌlərd skɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befalls verb US /bɪˈfɔːlz/

third-person singular of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “IN WHICH TOM SWIGGS GAINS HIS LIBERTY, AND WHAT BEFALLS HIM.”

contemplates verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪts/

third-person singular of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.”

debtors noun US /ˈdetərz/

plural of “debtor” — a person who owes a creditor; someone who has the obligation of paying a debt

From this reading “He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.”

grates noun US /ɡreɪts/

plural of “grate” — a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.”

greets verb US /ɡriːts/

third-person singular of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading ““Bread! give me bread,” greets his ear as soon as he enters the sombre old pile.”

incarcerated verb US /ˌɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪtɪd/

past form of “incarcerate” — lock up or confine, in or as in a jail

From this reading “The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.”

sallies noun US /ˈsæliz/

plural of “sally” — witty remark

From this reading “The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.”

startles noun US /ˈstɑːrtəlz/

plural of “startle” — a sudden involuntary movement

From this reading “He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

aislenounUS /aɪl/

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH TOM SWIGGS GAINS HIS LIBERTY, AND WHAT BEFALLS HIM.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Bread! give me bread,” greets his ear as soon as he enters the sombre old pile.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

BEFALLSverbUS /bɪˈfɔːlz/

third-person singular of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading IN WHICH TOM SWIGGS GAINS HIS LIBERTY, AND WHAT BEFALLS HIM.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

BreadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading “Bread! give me bread,” greets his ear as soon as he enters the sombre old pile.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

contemplatesverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪts/

third-person singular of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

debtorsnounUS /ˈdetərz/

plural of “debtor” — a person who owes a creditor; someone who has the obligation of paying a debt

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading “Bread! give me bread,” greets his ear as soon as he enters the sombre old pile.

encloses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading “Bread! give me bread,” greets his ear as soon as he enters the sombre old pile.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

filthyadjectiveUS /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

GAINSnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading IN WHICH TOM SWIGGS GAINS HIS LIBERTY, AND WHAT BEFALLS HIM.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “Bread! give me bread,” greets his ear as soon as he enters the sombre old pile.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

gratesnounUS /ɡreɪts/

plural of “grate” — a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

greetsverbUS /ɡriːts/

third-person singular of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “Bread! give me bread,” greets his ear as soon as he enters the sombre old pile.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

hearsverbUS /hiːrz/

third-person singular of “hear” — perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

HIMpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading IN WHICH TOM SWIGGS GAINS HIS LIBERTY, AND WHAT BEFALLS HIM.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH TOM SWIGGS GAINS HIS LIBERTY, AND WHAT BEFALLS HIM.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH TOM SWIGGS GAINS HIS LIBERTY, AND WHAT BEFALLS HIM.

incarceratedverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪtɪd/

past form of “incarcerate” — lock up or confine, in or as in a jail

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

LIBERTYnounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading IN WHICH TOM SWIGGS GAINS HIS LIBERTY, AND WHAT BEFALLS HIM.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Bread! give me bread,” greets his ear as soon as he enters the sombre old pile.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

Mullholland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

painedadjectiveUS /peɪnd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading “Bread! give me bread,” greets his ear as soon as he enters the sombre old pile.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

salliesnounUS /ˈsæliz/

plural of “sally” — witty remark

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

sicklyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading “Bread! give me bread,” greets his ear as soon as he enters the sombre old pile.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading “Bread! give me bread,” greets his ear as soon as he enters the sombre old pile.

startlesnounUS /ˈstɑːrtəlz/

plural of “startle” — a sudden involuntary movement

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

stifledadjectiveUS /ˈstaɪfəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

SWIGGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH TOM SWIGGS GAINS HIS LIBERTY, AND WHAT BEFALLS HIM.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading IN WHICH TOM SWIGGS GAINS HIS LIBERTY, AND WHAT BEFALLS HIM.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Anna gives George Mullholland the letter of release, and on the succeeding morning he is seen entering at the iron gate of the wall that encloses the old prison.

wastingnounUS /ˈweɪstɪŋ/

any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading IN WHICH TOM SWIGGS GAINS HIS LIBERTY, AND WHAT BEFALLS HIM.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH TOM SWIGGS GAINS HIS LIBERTY, AND WHAT BEFALLS HIM.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The same piercing cry grates upon his senses as he sallies along the damp, narrow aisle of the second floor, lined on both sides with small, filthy cells, in which are incarcerated men whose crime is that of having committed “assault and battery,” and British seamen innocent of all crime except that of having a colored skin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He walks through the debtors’ floor, startles as he hears the stifled cry for bread, and contemplates with pained feelings the wasting forms and sickly faces that everywhere meet his eye.

Chapter 10 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life contain?

Chapter 10 holds 109 sentences of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life

Common questions about reading Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life?

Yes. All 5358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4958, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life take to read?

About 446 minutes of reading across 1072 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life section by section

How to work through Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sermons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fashionable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.