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Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life
Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TWO PICTURES.
We come now to another stage of this history.
Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.
The political world of Charleston is resolved to remain in the Union a few months longer.
It is a pleasant evening in early May.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TWO PICTURES.
/ðə tuː ˈpɪktʃərz/
Line 2
We come now to another stage of this history.
/wiː kʌm naʊ tuː əˈnʌðər steɪdʒ ʌv ðɪs ˈhɪstəri/
Line 3
Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.
/sɪks mʌnθs hæv ˈɡlaɪdɪd ˈɪntuː ðə pæst sɪns ðə ɪˈvents rəˈkɔːrdɪd ɪn ðə fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈtʃæptər/
Line 4
The political world of Charleston is resolved to remain in the Union a few months longer.
/ðə pəˈlɪtəkəl wɜːrld ʌv ˈtʃɑːrlstən ɪz riˈzɑːlvd tuː rɪˈmeɪn ɪn ðə ˈjuːnjən ə fjuː mʌnθs ˈlɔːŋɡər/
Line 5
It is a pleasant evening in early May.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈplezənt ˈiːvnɪŋ ɪn ˈɜːrli meɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.”

Charleston noun US /ˈtʃɑːrlstən/

state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river

From this reading “The political world of Charleston is resolved to remain in the Union a few months longer.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.”

glided verb US /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading “Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.”

pictures noun US /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “THE TWO PICTURES.”

political adjective US /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading “The political world of Charleston is resolved to remain in the Union a few months longer.”

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.”

Union noun US /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading “The political world of Charleston is resolved to remain in the Union a few months longer.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The political world of Charleston is resolved to remain in the Union a few months longer.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading We come now to another stage of this history.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.

CharlestonnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrlstən/

state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river

From this reading The political world of Charleston is resolved to remain in the Union a few months longer.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We come now to another stage of this history.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It is a pleasant evening in early May.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It is a pleasant evening in early May.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The political world of Charleston is resolved to remain in the Union a few months longer.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading We come now to another stage of this history.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The political world of Charleston is resolved to remain in the Union a few months longer.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a pleasant evening in early May.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The political world of Charleston is resolved to remain in the Union a few months longer.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is a pleasant evening in early May.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We come now to another stage of this history.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We come now to another stage of this history.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.

PICTURESnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading THE TWO PICTURES.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It is a pleasant evening in early May.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The political world of Charleston is resolved to remain in the Union a few months longer.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The political world of Charleston is resolved to remain in the Union a few months longer.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading The political world of Charleston is resolved to remain in the Union a few months longer.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six months have glided into the past since the events recorded in the foregoing chapter.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading We come now to another stage of this history.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TWO PICTURES.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We come now to another stage of this history.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We come now to another stage of this history.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE TWO PICTURES.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The political world of Charleston is resolved to remain in the Union a few months longer.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We come now to another stage of this history.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The political world of Charleston is resolved to remain in the Union a few months longer.

Chapter 21 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life contain?

Chapter 21 holds 135 sentences of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #4958, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 446 minutes of reading across 1072 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sermons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fashionable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.