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Justin Wingate, Ranchman
Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Justin Wingate, Ranchman
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.
Justin rushed from the house when he heard the clamor.
Clayton followed more slowly, and looked across the valley from his doorway.
The flutter of skirts told him that some of the saddles bore women.
He frowned.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.
/ˈsɪbəl wʌn deɪ ðer keɪm əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈlevəl lændz ə weɪv ʌv ˈhɔːrsmən ənd haʊndz ɪn ə ˈræbət hʌnt ðə ˈbeɪɪŋ ʌv ðə dɑːɡz ˈbreɪkɪŋ ˈʃɑːrpli ɑːn ðə ˈpiːsfəl kɑːm ʌv ðə ˈvæli/
Line 2
Justin rushed from the house when he heard the clamor.
Line 3
Clayton followed more slowly, and looked across the valley from his doorway.
Line 4
The flutter of skirts told him that some of the saddles bore women.
/ðə ˈflʌtər ʌv skɜːrts toʊld hɪm ðæt sʌm ʌv ðə ˈsædəlz bɔːr ˈwɪmən/
Line 5
He frowned.
/hiː fraʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baying verb US /ˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “bay” — utter in deep prolonged tones

From this reading “SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.”

clamor verb US /ˈklæmər/

make loud demands

From this reading “Justin rushed from the house when he heard the clamor.”

flutter verb US /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “The flutter of skirts told him that some of the saddles bore women.”

horsemen noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.”

hounds noun US /haʊndz/

plural of “hound” — any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading “SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.”

saddles noun US /ˈsædəlz/

plural of “saddle” — a seat for the rider of a horse or other animal

From this reading “The flutter of skirts told him that some of the saddles bore women.”

sibyl noun US /ˈsɪbəl/

a woman who tells fortunes

From this reading “SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.”

skirts noun US /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading “The flutter of skirts told him that some of the saddles bore women.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

across the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “across … valley”

In this reading “Clayton followed more slowly, and looked across the valley from his doorway.”

across the level preposition + article + noun counted as “across … level”

In this reading “SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.”

level lands noun + noun counted as “level land”

In this reading “SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.”

looked across verb + particle counted as “look across”

be oriented in a certain direction

In this reading “Clayton followed more slowly, and looked across the valley from his doorway.”

flutter of verb + particle

In this reading “The flutter of skirts told him that some of the saddles bore women.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

bayingverbUS /ˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “bay” — utter in deep prolonged tones

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The flutter of skirts told him that some of the saddles bore women.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

clamorverbUS /ˈklæmər/

make loud demands

From this reading Justin rushed from the house when he heard the clamor.

Clayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clayton followed more slowly, and looked across the valley from his doorway.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading Clayton followed more slowly, and looked across the valley from his doorway.

flutterverbUS /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading The flutter of skirts told him that some of the saddles bore women.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Clayton followed more slowly, and looked across the valley from his doorway.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Justin rushed from the house when he heard the clamor.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading He frowned.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Justin rushed from the house when he heard the clamor.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Justin rushed from the house when he heard the clamor.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The flutter of skirts told him that some of the saddles bore women.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Clayton followed more slowly, and looked across the valley from his doorway.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

houndsnounUS /haʊndz/

plural of “hound” — any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Justin rushed from the house when he heard the clamor.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

Justin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Justin rushed from the house when he heard the clamor.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Clayton followed more slowly, and looked across the valley from his doorway.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Clayton followed more slowly, and looked across the valley from his doorway.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

rabbitnounUS /ˈræbət/

any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Justin rushed from the house when he heard the clamor.

saddlesnounUS /ˈsædəlz/

plural of “saddle” — a seat for the rider of a horse or other animal

From this reading The flutter of skirts told him that some of the saddles bore women.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

SIBYLnounUS /ˈsɪbəl/

a woman who tells fortunes

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading The flutter of skirts told him that some of the saddles bore women.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Clayton followed more slowly, and looked across the valley from his doorway.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The flutter of skirts told him that some of the saddles bore women.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The flutter of skirts told him that some of the saddles bore women.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The flutter of skirts told him that some of the saddles bore women.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading SIBYL One day there came, across the level lands, a wave of horsemen and hounds in a rabbit hunt, the baying of the dogs breaking sharply on the peaceful calm of the valley.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Justin rushed from the house when he heard the clamor.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The flutter of skirts told him that some of the saddles bore women.

Chapter 4 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman contain?

Chapter 4 holds 79 sentences of Justin Wingate, Ranchman, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Common questions about reading Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Justin Wingate, Ranchman?

Yes. All 4702 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42423 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42423, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Justin Wingate, Ranchman take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Justin Wingate, Ranchman section by section

How to work through Justin Wingate, Ranchman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Justin Wingate, Ranchman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Justin Wingate, Ranchman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dreamer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swinging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saddle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.