Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Justin Wingate, Ranchman
Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Justin Wingate, Ranchman
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.
It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.
Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.
The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.
To Justin now even the elements seemed to stir with consciousness.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.
Line 2
It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.
Line 3
Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.
Line 4
The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.
Line 5
To Justin now even the elements seemed to stir with consciousness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cruelties noun US /ˈkruːltiz/

plural of “cruelty” — a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading “The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.”

fibre noun US /ˈfaɪbər/

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading “The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.”

hallowed adjective US /ˈhæloʊd/

worthy of religious veneration

From this reading “WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.”

instilled verb US /ˌɪnˈstɪld/

past form of “instill” — impart gradually

From this reading “The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.”

rearing noun US /ˈrɪrɪŋ/

the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child

From this reading “The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.”

sentimentality noun US /ˌsentəmenˈtælɪti/

falsely emotional in a maudlin way

From this reading “It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.”

sickened verb US /ˈsɪkənd/

past form of “sicken” — cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of

From this reading “The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.”

tenaciously adverb US /təˈneɪʃəsli/

with obstinate determination

From this reading “WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inner life adjective + noun

In this reading “It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.”

pass away verb + particle

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

Clayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading To Justin now even the elements seemed to stir with consciousness.

crueltiesnounUS /ˈkruːltiz/

plural of “cruelty” — a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

Davison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

distastefuladjectiveUS /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading To Justin now even the elements seemed to stir with consciousness.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading To Justin now even the elements seemed to stir with consciousness.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

fibrenounUS /ˈfaɪbər/

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.

hallowedadjectiveUS /ˈhæloʊd/

worthy of religious veneration

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.

instilledverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪld/

past form of “instill” — impart gradually

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

Justin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

Justin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

manlinessnoun

the trait of being manly; having the characteristics of an adult male

From this reading It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

rearingnounUS /ˈrɪrɪŋ/

the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

SANDERSnounUS /ˈsændərz/

plural of “sander” — a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

sentimentalitynounUS /ˌsentəmenˈtælɪti/

falsely emotional in a maudlin way

From this reading It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.

sickenedverbUS /ˈsɪkənd/

past form of “sicken” — cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

sicklyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading To Justin now even the elements seemed to stir with consciousness.

strengthenverbUS /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

tenaciouslyadverbUS /təˈneɪʃəsli/

with obstinate determination

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was no sickly sentimentality, but had the power to strengthen his inner life and add to his growing manliness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM SANDERS The feeling which hallowed the mere local surroundings of love held its place tenaciously in Justin’s heart and seemed not likely to pass away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Justin was employed on the ranch now, and though there were many distasteful things connected with the work, he desired to remain, because it gave him so many opportunities to be near Lucy Davison.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading The necessary cruelties connected with the rearing and handling of cattle on a great range sickened him at times; for a love that was almost a worship of all life, the lower forms equally with the higher, had been instilled by Clayton into every fibre of his being.

Chapter 7 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman contain?

Chapter 7 holds 196 sentences of Justin Wingate, Ranchman, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Common questions about reading Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Justin Wingate, Ranchman?

Yes. All 4702 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42423 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42423, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Justin Wingate, Ranchman take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Justin Wingate, Ranchman section by section

How to work through Justin Wingate, Ranchman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Justin Wingate, Ranchman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Justin Wingate, Ranchman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dreamer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swinging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saddle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.