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Justin Wingate, Ranchman
Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.
Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.
The sheep were already in Paradise Valley, and were to be sent at once into the mountains.
Davison ordered Justin to take charge of these sheep, and hurried shepherd and flock into the hills, while Lucy was temporarily away from home.
Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.
Line 2
Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.
Line 3
The sheep were already in Paradise Valley, and were to be sent at once into the mountains.
/ðə ʃiːp wɜːr ɔːlˈredi ɪn ˈperədaɪs ˈvæli ənd wɜːr tuː biː sent æt wʌns ˈɪntuː ðə ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 4
Davison ordered Justin to take charge of these sheep, and hurried shepherd and flock into the hills, while Lucy was temporarily away from home.
Line 5
Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assigned adjective US /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading “PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.”

banished verb US /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading “PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.”

exile verb US /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading “PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.”

mentally adverb US /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading “Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.”

rebel noun US /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.”

regain verb US /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.”

retain verb US /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading “Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.”

temporarily adverb US /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading “PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The sheep were already in Paradise Valley, and were to be sent at once into the mountains.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “Davison ordered Justin to take charge of these sheep, and hurried shepherd and flock into the hills, while Lucy was temporarily away from home.”

remain in verb + particle

In this reading “Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.”

from home preposition + noun

In this reading “Davison ordered Justin to take charge of these sheep, and hurried shepherd and flock into the hills, while Lucy was temporarily away from home.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The sheep were already in Paradise Valley, and were to be sent at once into the mountains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sheep were already in Paradise Valley, and were to be sent at once into the mountains.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sheep were already in Paradise Valley, and were to be sent at once into the mountains.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Davison ordered Justin to take charge of these sheep, and hurried shepherd and flock into the hills, while Lucy was temporarily away from home.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The sheep were already in Paradise Valley, and were to be sent at once into the mountains.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Davison ordered Justin to take charge of these sheep, and hurried shepherd and flock into the hills, while Lucy was temporarily away from home.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.

Davison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davison ordered Justin to take charge of these sheep, and hurried shepherd and flock into the hills, while Lucy was temporarily away from home.

Davison's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.

Fogg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

good-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Davison ordered Justin to take charge of these sheep, and hurried shepherd and flock into the hills, while Lucy was temporarily away from home.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Davison ordered Justin to take charge of these sheep, and hurried shepherd and flock into the hills, while Lucy was temporarily away from home.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading Davison ordered Justin to take charge of these sheep, and hurried shepherd and flock into the hills, while Lucy was temporarily away from home.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sheep were already in Paradise Valley, and were to be sent at once into the mountains.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

Justin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading Davison ordered Justin to take charge of these sheep, and hurried shepherd and flock into the hills, while Lucy was temporarily away from home.

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The sheep were already in Paradise Valley, and were to be sent at once into the mountains.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The sheep were already in Paradise Valley, and were to be sent at once into the mountains.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Davison ordered Justin to take charge of these sheep, and hurried shepherd and flock into the hills, while Lucy was temporarily away from home.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.

PANverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The sheep were already in Paradise Valley, and were to be sent at once into the mountains.

paymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.

PIPINGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The sheep were already in Paradise Valley, and were to be sent at once into the mountains.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.

sheepmannoun

a man who raises (or tends) sheep

From this reading Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading Davison ordered Justin to take charge of these sheep, and hurried shepherd and flock into the hills, while Lucy was temporarily away from home.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.

temporarilyadverbUS /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Davison ordered Justin to take charge of these sheep, and hurried shepherd and flock into the hills, while Lucy was temporarily away from home.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fogg had been forced to take a flock of sheep in payment for a debt owed him by a sheepman.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The sheep were already in Paradise Valley, and were to be sent at once into the mountains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PIPINGS OF PAN The result of this quarrel was that Justin was banished temporarily from the ranch, though it was not assigned as the reason for his exile.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sheep were already in Paradise Valley, and were to be sent at once into the mountains.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Davison ordered Justin to take charge of these sheep, and hurried shepherd and flock into the hills, while Lucy was temporarily away from home.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Justin could not rebel against this order except mentally, if he wished to remain in Davison’s employment and retain, or regain, his good-will.

Chapter 10 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman contain?

Chapter 10 holds 83 sentences of Justin Wingate, Ranchman, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Common questions about reading Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Justin Wingate, Ranchman?

Yes. All 4702 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42423 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42423, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Justin Wingate, Ranchman take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Justin Wingate, Ranchman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dreamer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swinging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saddle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.