Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Justin Wingate, Ranchman
Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Justin Wingate, Ranchman
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.
A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.
Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.
The drought of late summer had made mountain and mesa a tinder box.
Hence Justin turned from the trail and rode rapidly toward the fire.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.
Line 2
A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.
Line 3
Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.
/ˈfɔːrəst ˈfaɪərz wɜːr ˈrævɪdʒɪŋ ðə ˈmaʊntənz ənd fɔːr deɪz ðə er hæd bɪn fɪld wɪð ə heɪz ʌv smoʊk θruː wɪtʃ ðə sʌn ʃoʊn laɪk ə bɔːl ʌv ˈkɑːpər/
Line 4
The drought of late summer had made mountain and mesa a tinder box.
/ðə draʊt ʌv leɪt ˈsʌmər hæd meɪd ˈmaʊntən ənd ˈmeɪsə ə ˈtɪndər bɑːks/
Line 5
Hence Justin turned from the trail and rode rapidly toward the fire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drought noun US /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading “The drought of late summer had made mountain and mesa a tinder box.”

endanger verb US /enˈdeɪndʒər/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.”

flare noun US /fler/

a shape that spreads outward

From this reading “COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.”

heroism noun US /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.”

mesa noun US /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading “The drought of late summer had made mountain and mesa a tinder box.”

ravaging noun US /ˈrævɪdʒɪŋ/

plundering with excessive damage and destruction

From this reading “Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.”

sedge noun US /sedʒ/

grasslike or rushlike plant growing in wet places having solid stems, narrow grasslike leaves and spikelets of inconspicuous flowers

From this reading “A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.”

tinder noun US /ˈtɪndər/

material for starting a fire

From this reading “The drought of late summer had made mountain and mesa a tinder box.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rode rapidly verb + particle counted as “ride rapidly”

In this reading “Hence Justin turned from the trail and rode rapidly toward the fire.”

late summer adjective + noun

In this reading “The drought of late summer had made mountain and mesa a tinder box.”

less concerned adverb + adjective

In this reading “COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.”

cloud of verb + particle

In this reading “COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading The drought of late summer had made mountain and mesa a tinder box.

cañon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

COWARDICEnounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

Davison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

droughtnounUS /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading The drought of late summer had made mountain and mesa a tinder box.

endangerverbUS /enˈdeɪndʒər/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

flarenounUS /fler/

a shape that spreads outward

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hence Justin turned from the trail and rode rapidly toward the fire.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence Justin turned from the trail and rode rapidly toward the fire.

HEROISMnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

Justin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The drought of late summer had made mountain and mesa a tinder box.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The drought of late summer had made mountain and mesa a tinder box.

mesanounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading The drought of late summer had made mountain and mesa a tinder box.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The drought of late summer had made mountain and mesa a tinder box.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Hence Justin turned from the trail and rode rapidly toward the fire.

ravagingnounUS /ˈrævɪdʒɪŋ/

plundering with excessive damage and destruction

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Hence Justin turned from the trail and rode rapidly toward the fire.

sedgenounUS /sedʒ/

grasslike or rushlike plant growing in wet places having solid stems, narrow grasslike leaves and spikelets of inconspicuous flowers

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The drought of late summer had made mountain and mesa a tinder box.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

tindernounUS /ˈtɪndər/

material for starting a fire

From this reading The drought of late summer had made mountain and mesa a tinder box.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Hence Justin turned from the trail and rode rapidly toward the fire.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Hence Justin turned from the trail and rode rapidly toward the fire.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Hence Justin turned from the trail and rode rapidly toward the fire.

unharvested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Forest fires were ravaging the mountains, and for days the air had been filled with a haze of smoke through which the sun shone like a ball of copper.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

Wingate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading COWARDICE AND HEROISM Though Justin Wingate was no longer connected with the Davison ranch he was not the less concerned when he beheld the sudden flare of flame near the head of the cañon and the cloud of smoke which now concealed it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A fire starting there in the tall grass and sedge might destroy much of the Davison range, and would endanger the unharvested crops and the homes of the valley farmers.

Chapter 17 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman contain?

Chapter 17 holds 170 sentences of Justin Wingate, Ranchman, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Common questions about reading Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Justin Wingate, Ranchman?

Yes. All 4702 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42423 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42423, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Justin Wingate, Ranchman take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Justin Wingate, Ranchman section by section

How to work through Justin Wingate, Ranchman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Justin Wingate, Ranchman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Justin Wingate, Ranchman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dreamer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swinging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saddle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.