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Justin Wingate, Ranchman
Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Justin Wingate, Ranchman
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HARVEST OF THE FIRE The fire ravaged a large part of the mesa range.
In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.
Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.
One of the destroyed stacks belonged to William Sanders.
And it did not mitigate his hostility to the people of the Davison ranch to know that the fire had been started by Ben Davison.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HARVEST OF THE FIRE The fire ravaged a large part of the mesa range.
/ðə ˈhɑːrvəst ʌv ðə ˈfaɪər ðə ˈfaɪər ˈrævɪdʒd ə lɑːrdʒ pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈmeɪsə reɪndʒ/
Line 2
In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.
Line 3
Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.
/sʌm ʌv ðer heɪ lænd wɑːz swept ˈoʊvər ənd ə fjuː stæks ʌv ˌælˈfælfə wɜːr dɪˈstrɔɪd bʌt noʊ haʊs wɑːz bɜːrnd/
Line 4
One of the destroyed stacks belonged to William Sanders.
Line 5
And it did not mitigate his hostility to the people of the Davison ranch to know that the fire had been started by Ben Davison.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alfalfa noun US /ˌælˈfælfə/

important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

From this reading “Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.”

canals noun US /kəˈnælz/

plural of “canal” — (astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading “In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.”

flooding noun US /ˈflʌdɪŋ/

a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to them

From this reading “In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.”

irrigation noun US /ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃən/

supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc

From this reading “In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.”

mesa noun US /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading “THE HARVEST OF THE FIRE The fire ravaged a large part of the mesa range.”

mitigate verb US /ˈmɪtəɡeɪt/

lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

From this reading “And it did not mitigate his hostility to the people of the Davison ranch to know that the fire had been started by Ben Davison.”

ravaged adjective US /ˈrævɪdʒd/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading “THE HARVEST OF THE FIRE The fire ravaged a large part of the mesa range.”

stacks noun US /stæks/

a large number or amount

From this reading “Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

large part adjective + noun

In this reading “THE HARVEST OF THE FIRE The fire ravaged a large part of the mesa range.”

In the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HARVEST OF THE FIRE The fire ravaged a large part of the mesa range.

alfalfanounUS /ˌælˈfælfə/

important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

From this reading Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And it did not mitigate his hostility to the people of the Davison ranch to know that the fire had been started by Ben Davison.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading One of the destroyed stacks belonged to William Sanders.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading And it did not mitigate his hostility to the people of the Davison ranch to know that the fire had been started by Ben Davison.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

canalsnounUS /kəˈnælz/

plural of “canal” — (astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

Davison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it did not mitigate his hostility to the people of the Davison ranch to know that the fire had been started by Ben Davison.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE HARVEST OF THE FIRE The fire ravaged a large part of the mesa range.

floodingnounUS /ˈflʌdɪŋ/

a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to them

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

HARVESTnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading THE HARVEST OF THE FIRE The fire ravaged a large part of the mesa range.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And it did not mitigate his hostility to the people of the Davison ranch to know that the fire had been started by Ben Davison.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading And it did not mitigate his hostility to the people of the Davison ranch to know that the fire had been started by Ben Davison.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

irrigationnounUS /ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃən/

supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And it did not mitigate his hostility to the people of the Davison ranch to know that the fire had been started by Ben Davison.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE HARVEST OF THE FIRE The fire ravaged a large part of the mesa range.

laterals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

mesanounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading THE HARVEST OF THE FIRE The fire ravaged a large part of the mesa range.

mitigateverbUS /ˈmɪtəɡeɪt/

lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

From this reading And it did not mitigate his hostility to the people of the Davison ranch to know that the fire had been started by Ben Davison.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And it did not mitigate his hostility to the people of the Davison ranch to know that the fire had been started by Ben Davison.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HARVEST OF THE FIRE The fire ravaged a large part of the mesa range.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the destroyed stacks belonged to William Sanders.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE HARVEST OF THE FIRE The fire ravaged a large part of the mesa range.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And it did not mitigate his hostility to the people of the Davison ranch to know that the fire had been started by Ben Davison.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading And it did not mitigate his hostility to the people of the Davison ranch to know that the fire had been started by Ben Davison.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading THE HARVEST OF THE FIRE The fire ravaged a large part of the mesa range.

ravagedadjectiveUS /ˈrævɪdʒd/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading THE HARVEST OF THE FIRE The fire ravaged a large part of the mesa range.

SandersnounUS /ˈsændərz/

plural of “sander” — a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading One of the destroyed stacks belonged to William Sanders.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.

stacksnounUS /stæks/

a large number or amount

From this reading Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And it did not mitigate his hostility to the people of the Davison ranch to know that the fire had been started by Ben Davison.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And it did not mitigate his hostility to the people of the Davison ranch to know that the fire had been started by Ben Davison.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HARVEST OF THE FIRE The fire ravaged a large part of the mesa range.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of the destroyed stacks belonged to William Sanders.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of their hay land was swept over, and a few stacks of alfalfa were destroyed, but no house was burned.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the destroyed stacks belonged to William Sanders.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the valley it did small damage, for the farmers checked it there by flooding the canals and laterals with the water they had stored for the fall irrigation.

Chapter 18 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman contain?

Chapter 18 holds 179 sentences of Justin Wingate, Ranchman, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Common questions about reading Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Justin Wingate, Ranchman?

Yes. All 4702 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42423 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42423, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Justin Wingate, Ranchman take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Justin Wingate, Ranchman section by section

How to work through Justin Wingate, Ranchman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Justin Wingate, Ranchman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dreamer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swinging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saddle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.