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Justin Wingate, Ranchman
Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Justin Wingate, Ranchman
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.
Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.
For these reasons Justin always approached the farms of these men with trepidation.
Trouble was brewed on each visit.
The trouble which brewed at Sloan Jasper’s on this particular occasion was, however, wholly unexpected, and of quite a different kind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.
Line 2
Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.
Line 3
For these reasons Justin always approached the farms of these men with trepidation.
Line 4
Trouble was brewed on each visit.
/ˈtrʌbəl wɑːz bruːd ɑːn iːtʃ ˈvɪzɪt/
Line 5
The trouble which brewed at Sloan Jasper’s on this particular occasion was, however, wholly unexpected, and of quite a different kind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brewed verb US /bruːd/

past form of “brew” — prepare by brewing

From this reading “Trouble was brewed on each visit.”

defraud verb US /dɪˈfrɔːd/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading “Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.”

denounced verb US /dɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading “Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.”

farms noun US /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading “For these reasons Justin always approached the farms of these men with trepidation.”

Jasper's noun US /ˈdʒæspərz/

possessive form of “jasper” — an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

Sanders noun US /ˈsændərz/

plural of “sander” — a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading “Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.”

trepidation noun US /ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən/

a feeling of alarm or dread

From this reading “For these reasons Justin always approached the farms of these men with trepidation.”

users noun US /ˈjuːzərz/

plural of “user” — a person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something

From this reading “MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wholly unexpected adverb + adjective

In this reading “The trouble which brewed at Sloan Jasper’s on this particular occasion was, however, wholly unexpected, and of quite a different kind.”

particular occasion adjective + noun

In this reading “The trouble which brewed at Sloan Jasper’s on this particular occasion was, however, wholly unexpected, and of quite a different kind.”

most troublesome adverb + adjective

In this reading “MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The trouble which brewed at Sloan Jasper’s on this particular occasion was, however, wholly unexpected, and of quite a different kind.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading For these reasons Justin always approached the farms of these men with trepidation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading For these reasons Justin always approached the farms of these men with trepidation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The trouble which brewed at Sloan Jasper’s on this particular occasion was, however, wholly unexpected, and of quite a different kind.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

brewedverbUS /bruːd/

past form of “brew” — prepare by brewing

From this reading Trouble was brewed on each visit.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

defraudverbUS /dɪˈfrɔːd/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

denouncedverbUS /dɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

DESPAIRnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The trouble which brewed at Sloan Jasper’s on this particular occasion was, however, wholly unexpected, and of quite a different kind.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Trouble was brewed on each visit.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading For these reasons Justin always approached the farms of these men with trepidation.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For these reasons Justin always approached the farms of these men with trepidation.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The trouble which brewed at Sloan Jasper’s on this particular occasion was, however, wholly unexpected, and of quite a different kind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

JaspernounUS /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.

Jasper'snounUS /ˈdʒæspərz/

possessive form of “jasper” — an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading The trouble which brewed at Sloan Jasper’s on this particular occasion was, however, wholly unexpected, and of quite a different kind.

Justin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The trouble which brewed at Sloan Jasper’s on this particular occasion was, however, wholly unexpected, and of quite a different kind.

leaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

MARY'SnounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading For these reasons Justin always approached the farms of these men with trepidation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The trouble which brewed at Sloan Jasper’s on this particular occasion was, however, wholly unexpected, and of quite a different kind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Trouble was brewed on each visit.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The trouble which brewed at Sloan Jasper’s on this particular occasion was, however, wholly unexpected, and of quite a different kind.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The trouble which brewed at Sloan Jasper’s on this particular occasion was, however, wholly unexpected, and of quite a different kind.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For these reasons Justin always approached the farms of these men with trepidation.

SandersnounUS /ˈsændərz/

plural of “sander” — a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

Sloan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For these reasons Justin always approached the farms of these men with trepidation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The trouble which brewed at Sloan Jasper’s on this particular occasion was, however, wholly unexpected, and of quite a different kind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

trepidationnounUS /ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən/

a feeling of alarm or dread

From this reading For these reasons Justin always approached the farms of these men with trepidation.

TroublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Trouble was brewed on each visit.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading The trouble which brewed at Sloan Jasper’s on this particular occasion was, however, wholly unexpected, and of quite a different kind.

usersnounUS /ˈjuːzərz/

plural of “user” — a person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something

From this reading MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Trouble was brewed on each visit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading MARY’S DESPAIR Justin had found Sloan Jasper one of the most troublesome of the water users.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The trouble which brewed at Sloan Jasper’s on this particular occasion was, however, wholly unexpected, and of quite a different kind.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The trouble which brewed at Sloan Jasper’s on this particular occasion was, however, wholly unexpected, and of quite a different kind.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jasper was almost as hard to please as William Sanders; and only the day before Sanders had denounced Justin as being in league with the company to defraud the farmers.

Chapter 31 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman contain?

Chapter 31 holds 150 sentences of Justin Wingate, Ranchman, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Justin Wingate, Ranchman?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Common questions about reading Justin Wingate, Ranchman by John Harvey Whitson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Justin Wingate, Ranchman?

Yes. All 4702 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42423 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Justin Wingate, Ranchman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42423, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Justin Wingate, Ranchman take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Justin Wingate, Ranchman section by section

How to work through Justin Wingate, Ranchman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Justin Wingate, Ranchman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Justin Wingate, Ranchman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Justin Wingate, Ranchman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dreamer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swinging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saddle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justin Wingate, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.