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Just—William
Just—William

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Just—William is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Just—William
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WILLIAM BELOW STAIRS William was feeling embittered with life in general.
He was passing through one of his not infrequent periods of unpopularity.
The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.
With the sixpence he had bought a balloon adorned with the legs and head of a duck fashioned in cardboard.
This could be blown up to its fullest extent and then left to subside.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Just—William

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Just—William is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WILLIAM BELOW STAIRS William was feeling embittered with life in general.
Line 2
He was passing through one of his not infrequent periods of unpopularity.
/hiː wɑːz ˈpæsɪŋ θruː wʌn ʌv hɪz nɑːt ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt ˈpɪriədz ʌv ənˌpɑːpjəˈlerɪti/
Line 3
The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.
Line 4
With the sixpence he had bought a balloon adorned with the legs and head of a duck fashioned in cardboard.
Line 5
This could be blown up to its fullest extent and then left to subside.
/ðɪs kʊd biː bloʊn ʌp tuː ɪts ˈfʊləst ɪkˈstent ənd ðen left tuː səbˈsaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cardboard noun US /ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd/

a stiff moderately thick paper

From this reading “With the sixpence he had bought a balloon adorned with the legs and head of a duck fashioned in cardboard.”

climax noun US /ˈklaɪmæks/

the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding

From this reading “The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.”

embittered verb US /emˈbɪtərd/

past form of “embitter” — cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading “WILLIAM BELOW STAIRS William was feeling embittered with life in general.”

fullest adjective US /ˈfʊləst/

superlative of “full” — containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading “This could be blown up to its fullest extent and then left to subside.”

goodwill noun US /ˈɡʊˈdwɪl/

(accounting) an intangible asset valued according to the advantage or reputation a business has acquired (over and above its tangible assets)

From this reading “The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.”

infrequent adjective US /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading “He was passing through one of his not infrequent periods of unpopularity.”

subside verb US /səbˈsaɪd/

wear off or die down

From this reading “This could be blown up to its fullest extent and then left to subside.”

unpopularity noun US /ənˌpɑːpjəˈlerɪti/

the quality of lacking general approval or acceptance

From this reading “He was passing through one of his not infrequent periods of unpopularity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fullest extent adjective + noun counted as “full extent”

In this reading “This could be blown up to its fullest extent and then left to subside.”

BELOW STAIRS preposition + noun

In this reading “WILLIAM BELOW STAIRS William was feeling embittered with life in general.”

bestowed on verb + particle counted as “bestow on”

In this reading “The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading With the sixpence he had bought a balloon adorned with the legs and head of a duck fashioned in cardboard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With the sixpence he had bought a balloon adorned with the legs and head of a duck fashioned in cardboard.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

balloonnounUS /bəˈluːn/

large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading With the sixpence he had bought a balloon adorned with the legs and head of a duck fashioned in cardboard.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This could be blown up to its fullest extent and then left to subside.

BELOWprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading WILLIAM BELOW STAIRS William was feeling embittered with life in general.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading This could be blown up to its fullest extent and then left to subside.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading With the sixpence he had bought a balloon adorned with the legs and head of a duck fashioned in cardboard.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

cardboardnounUS /ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd/

a stiff moderately thick paper

From this reading With the sixpence he had bought a balloon adorned with the legs and head of a duck fashioned in cardboard.

climaxnounUS /ˈklaɪmæks/

the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This could be blown up to its fullest extent and then left to subside.

duckverbUS /dʌk/

to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away

From this reading With the sixpence he had bought a balloon adorned with the legs and head of a duck fashioned in cardboard.

embitteredverbUS /emˈbɪtərd/

past form of “embitter” — cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading WILLIAM BELOW STAIRS William was feeling embittered with life in general.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading This could be blown up to its fullest extent and then left to subside.

fashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading With the sixpence he had bought a balloon adorned with the legs and head of a duck fashioned in cardboard.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading WILLIAM BELOW STAIRS William was feeling embittered with life in general.

fullestadjectiveUS /ˈfʊləst/

superlative of “full” — containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading This could be blown up to its fullest extent and then left to subside.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading WILLIAM BELOW STAIRS William was feeling embittered with life in general.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

goodwillnounUS /ˈɡʊˈdwɪl/

(accounting) an intangible asset valued according to the advantage or reputation a business has acquired (over and above its tangible assets)

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was passing through one of his not infrequent periods of unpopularity.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading With the sixpence he had bought a balloon adorned with the legs and head of a duck fashioned in cardboard.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was passing through one of his not infrequent periods of unpopularity.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WILLIAM BELOW STAIRS William was feeling embittered with life in general.

infrequentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading He was passing through one of his not infrequent periods of unpopularity.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This could be blown up to its fullest extent and then left to subside.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading This could be blown up to its fullest extent and then left to subside.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading With the sixpence he had bought a balloon adorned with the legs and head of a duck fashioned in cardboard.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading WILLIAM BELOW STAIRS William was feeling embittered with life in general.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was passing through one of his not infrequent periods of unpopularity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was passing through one of his not infrequent periods of unpopularity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was passing through one of his not infrequent periods of unpopularity.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading He was passing through one of his not infrequent periods of unpopularity.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading He was passing through one of his not infrequent periods of unpopularity.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

sixpencenoun

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

STAIRSnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading WILLIAM BELOW STAIRS William was feeling embittered with life in general.

subsideverbUS /səbˈsaɪd/

wear off or die down

From this reading This could be blown up to its fullest extent and then left to subside.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading This could be blown up to its fullest extent and then left to subside.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This could be blown up to its fullest extent and then left to subside.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He was passing through one of his not infrequent periods of unpopularity.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

unpopularitynounUS /ənˌpɑːpjəˈlerɪti/

the quality of lacking general approval or acceptance

From this reading He was passing through one of his not infrequent periods of unpopularity.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This could be blown up to its fullest extent and then left to subside.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WILLIAM BELOW STAIRS William was feeling embittered with life in general.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The climax had come with the gift of sixpence bestowed on him by a timid aunt, who hoped thus to purchase his goodwill.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM BELOW STAIRS William was feeling embittered with life in general.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WILLIAM BELOW STAIRS William was feeling embittered with life in general.

Chapter 3 of Just—William by Richmal Crompton holds 301 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Just—William contain?

Chapter 3 holds 301 sentences of Just—William, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Just—William by Richmal Crompton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 301 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Just—William?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Just—William

Common questions about reading Just—William by Richmal Crompton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Just—William?

Yes. All 4289 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Just—William is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Just—William take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 858 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Just—William section by section

How to work through Just—William section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Just—William to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Just—William

Words and structures a reader meets early in Just—William, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just—William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just—William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newnes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just—William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just—William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.