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Just—William
Just—William

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Just—William is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Just—William
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.
On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.
This beverage was made by shaking up a piece of licorice in water.
It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.
So far the Outlaws had limited their activities to wrestling matches, adventure seeking, and culinary operations.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Just—William

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Just—William is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.
Line 2
On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.
Line 3
This beverage was made by shaking up a piece of licorice in water.
/ðɪs ˈbevərɪdʒ wɑːz meɪd baɪ ˈʃeɪkɪŋ ʌp ə piːs ʌv ˈlɪkərɪʃ ɪn ˈwɔːtər/
Line 4
It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.
Line 5
So far the Outlaws had limited their activities to wrestling matches, adventure seeking, and culinary operations.
/soʊ fɑːr ðə ˈaʊtlɔːz hæd ˈlɪmətəd ðer ækˈtɪvətiz tuː ˈreslɪŋ ˈmætʃəz ædˈventʃər ˈsiːkɪŋ ənd ˈkjuːlɪneri ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

activities noun US /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading “So far the Outlaws had limited their activities to wrestling matches, adventure seeking, and culinary operations.”

beverage noun US /ˈbevərɪdʒ/

any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading “This beverage was made by shaking up a piece of licorice in water.”

culinary adjective US /ˈkjuːlɪneri/

of or relating to or used in cooking

From this reading “So far the Outlaws had limited their activities to wrestling matches, adventure seeking, and culinary operations.”

larder noun US /ˈlɑːrdər/

a supply of food especially for a household

From this reading “On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.”

licorice noun US /ˈlɪkərɪʃ/

deep-rooted coarse-textured plant native to the Mediterranean region having blue flowers and pinnately compound leaves; widely cultivated in Europe for its long thick sweet roots

From this reading “On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.”

outlaws noun US /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.”

wrestling noun US /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “So far the Outlaws had limited their activities to wrestling matches, adventure seeking, and culinary operations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in readiness preposition + noun

In this reading “On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.”

about a quarter preposition + article + noun counted as “about … quarter”

In this reading “It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.”

raid on verb + particle

In this reading “On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.”

stood in verb + particle

In this reading “On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading So far the Outlaws had limited their activities to wrestling matches, adventure seeking, and culinary operations.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading So far the Outlaws had limited their activities to wrestling matches, adventure seeking, and culinary operations.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.

beveragenounUS /ˈbevərɪdʒ/

any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading This beverage was made by shaking up a piece of licorice in water.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This beverage was made by shaking up a piece of licorice in water.

cakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.

culinaryadjectiveUS /ˈkjuːlɪneri/

of or relating to or used in cooking

From this reading So far the Outlaws had limited their activities to wrestling matches, adventure seeking, and culinary operations.

disusedadjective

no longer in use

From this reading It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far the Outlaws had limited their activities to wrestling matches, adventure seeking, and culinary operations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So far the Outlaws had limited their activities to wrestling matches, adventure seeking, and culinary operations.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.

half-holidaynoun

a day on which half is free from work or duty

From this reading THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.

lardernounUS /ˈlɑːrdər/

a supply of food especially for a household

From this reading On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.

licoricenounUS /ˈlɪkərɪʃ/

deep-rooted coarse-textured plant native to the Mediterranean region having blue flowers and pinnately compound leaves; widely cultivated in Europe for its long thick sweet roots

From this reading On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading So far the Outlaws had limited their activities to wrestling matches, adventure seeking, and culinary operations.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This beverage was made by shaking up a piece of licorice in water.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.

mantel-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.

matchesnounUS /ˈmætʃəz/

plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

From this reading So far the Outlaws had limited their activities to wrestling matches, adventure seeking, and culinary operations.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading So far the Outlaws had limited their activities to wrestling matches, adventure seeking, and culinary operations.

OUTLAWSnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.

patronisedadjective

having patronage or clients

From this reading It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading This beverage was made by shaking up a piece of licorice in water.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading So far the Outlaws had limited their activities to wrestling matches, adventure seeking, and culinary operations.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading This beverage was made by shaking up a piece of licorice in water.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So far the Outlaws had limited their activities to wrestling matches, adventure seeking, and culinary operations.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So far the Outlaws had limited their activities to wrestling matches, adventure seeking, and culinary operations.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This beverage was made by shaking up a piece of licorice in water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This beverage was made by shaking up a piece of licorice in water.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading On the mantel-piece stood in readiness half a cake (the result of a successful raid on the larder) and a bottle of licorice water.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OUTLAWS It was a half-holiday and William was in his bedroom making careful preparations for the afternoon.

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading It was much patronised by the band of Outlaws to which William belonged and which met secretly every half-holiday in a disused barn about a quarter of a mile from William's house.

wrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading So far the Outlaws had limited their activities to wrestling matches, adventure seeking, and culinary operations.

Chapter 8 of Just—William by Richmal Crompton holds 323 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Just—William contain?

Chapter 8 holds 323 sentences of Just—William, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Just—William by Richmal Crompton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 323 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Just—William?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Just—William

Common questions about reading Just—William by Richmal Crompton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Just—William?

Yes. All 4289 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Just—William is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Just—William take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 858 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Just—William section by section

How to work through Just—William section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Just—William to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Just—William

Words and structures a reader meets early in Just—William, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just—William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just—William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newnes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just—William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just—William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.