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Kabumpo in Oz
Kabumpo in Oz

Chapter VII · Ruggedo’s History In Six Rocks

Chapter VII of Kabumpo in Oz, “Ruggedo’s History In Six Rocks,” is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kabumpo in Oz
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.
It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.
A big emerald lamp cast a green glow over the strange cavern and made the gnome look like a bad green goblin, which he was.
Wag!” screamed the gnome, suddenly throwing down his chisel.
Where are you, you long-eared villain?”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kabumpo in Oz

Chapter VII · Ruggedo’s History In Six Rocks

Chapter VII of Kabumpo in Oz, “Ruggedo’s History In Six Rocks,” is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.
Line 2
It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.
Line 3
A big emerald lamp cast a green glow over the strange cavern and made the gnome look like a bad green goblin, which he was.
/ə bɪɡ ˈemrəld læmp kæst ə ɡriːn ɡloʊ ˈoʊvər ðə streɪndʒ ˈkæv.ərn ənd meɪd ðə noʊm lʊk laɪk ə bæd ɡriːn ˈɡɑːblɪn wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz/
Line 4
Wag!” screamed the gnome, suddenly throwing down his chisel.
/wæɡ skriːmd ðə noʊm ˈsʌdənli ˈθroʊɪŋ daʊn hɪz ˈtʃɪzəl/
Line 5
Where are you, you long-eared villain?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carving noun US /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading “On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.”

chisel noun US /ˈtʃɪzəl/

an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge

From this reading ““Wag!” screamed the gnome, suddenly throwing down his chisel.”

emerald noun US /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading “On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.”

gnome noun US /noʊm/

a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure

From this reading “On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.”

goblin noun US /ˈɡɑːblɪn/

(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading “A big emerald lamp cast a green glow over the strange cavern and made the gnome look like a bad green goblin, which he was.”

grumbling noun US /ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading “It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.”

laboriously adverb US /ləˈbɔːriəsli/

in a laborious manner

From this reading “On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.”

Wag noun US /wæɡ/

a witty amusing person who makes jokes

From this reading ““Wag!” screamed the gnome, suddenly throwing down his chisel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.”

hot coal adjective + noun

In this reading “It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.”

big rock adjective + noun

In this reading “On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.”

throwing down verb + adjective counted as “throw down”

In this reading ““Wag!” screamed the gnome, suddenly throwing down his chisel.”

disappeared from verb + particle counted as “disappear from”

In this reading “On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.”

crouched in verb + particle counted as “crouch in”

In this reading “On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.”

same night adjective + noun

In this reading “On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Where are you, you long-eared villain?”

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading A big emerald lamp cast a green glow over the strange cavern and made the gnome look like a bad green goblin, which he was.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

carvingnounUS /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading A big emerald lamp cast a green glow over the strange cavern and made the gnome look like a bad green goblin, which he was.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading A big emerald lamp cast a green glow over the strange cavern and made the gnome look like a bad green goblin, which he was.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

chiselnounUS /ˈtʃɪzəl/

an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge

From this reading “Wag!” screamed the gnome, suddenly throwing down his chisel.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Wag!” screamed the gnome, suddenly throwing down his chisel.

EmeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading A big emerald lamp cast a green glow over the strange cavern and made the gnome look like a bad green goblin, which he was.

gnomenounUS /noʊm/

a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

goblinnounUS /ˈɡɑːblɪn/

(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading A big emerald lamp cast a green glow over the strange cavern and made the gnome look like a bad green goblin, which he was.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading A big emerald lamp cast a green glow over the strange cavern and made the gnome look like a bad green goblin, which he was.

grumblingnounUS /ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

Kabumpo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

laboriouslyadverbUS /ləˈbɔːriəsli/

in a laborious manner

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading A big emerald lamp cast a green glow over the strange cavern and made the gnome look like a bad green goblin, which he was.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A big emerald lamp cast a green glow over the strange cavern and made the gnome look like a bad green goblin, which he was.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

long-eared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Where are you, you long-eared villain?”

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A big emerald lamp cast a green glow over the strange cavern and made the gnome look like a bad green goblin, which he was.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A big emerald lamp cast a green glow over the strange cavern and made the gnome look like a bad green goblin, which he was.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A big emerald lamp cast a green glow over the strange cavern and made the gnome look like a bad green goblin, which he was.

pausingverbUS /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

Pompa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

Pumperdink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

Ruggedo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

screamedverbUS /skriːmd/

past form of “scream” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Wag!” screamed the gnome, suddenly throwing down his chisel.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A big emerald lamp cast a green glow over the strange cavern and made the gnome look like a bad green goblin, which he was.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading “Wag!” screamed the gnome, suddenly throwing down his chisel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading “Wag!” screamed the gnome, suddenly throwing down his chisel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

tunneled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On the same night that Prince Pompa and Kabumpo had disappeared from Pumperdink, a little gray gnome crouched in a deep chamber, tunneled under the Emerald City, laboriously carving letters on a big rock.

villainnounUS /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “Where are you, you long-eared villain?”

WagnounUS /wæɡ/

a witty amusing person who makes jokes

From this reading “Wag!” screamed the gnome, suddenly throwing down his chisel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Where are you, you long-eared villain?”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was Ruggedo, the old Gnome King, carving and grumbling and grumbling and carving, and pausing every few minutes to light his pipe with a hot coal which he kept in his pocket for that purpose.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Where are you, you long-eared villain?”

Chapter 7 of Kabumpo in Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Kabumpo in Oz contain?

Chapter 7 holds 158 sentences of Kabumpo in Oz, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Kabumpo in Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Kabumpo in Oz?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kabumpo in Oz

Common questions about reading Kabumpo in Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kabumpo in Oz?

Yes. All 3268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kabumpo in Oz is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kabumpo in Oz take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kabumpo in Oz section by section

How to work through Kabumpo in Oz section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Kabumpo in Oz to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kabumpo in Oz

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kabumpo in Oz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plumly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kabumpo in Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thompson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kabumpo in Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kabumpo in Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kabumpo in Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.