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Kaipara
Kaipara

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Kaipara is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.
When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.
I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.
I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.
His terms were seven shillings a day, which I with much reluctance agreed to give.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kaipara

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Kaipara is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.
Line 2
When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.
/wen ɪn ˈɑːklənd aɪ hæd bɑːt θriː ɔːr fɔːr bʊks ɑːn kəˈloʊniəl fruːt ˈkʌltʃər ɔːl ʌv wɪtʃ aɪ faʊnd ɑːn ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ ðer ˈkɑːntents ˈædvəkeɪtɪd ˈθɜːroʊ ˈdreɪnədʒ/
Line 3
I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.
/aɪ ˈðerfɔːr meɪd ʌp maɪ maɪnd tuː əˈtempt tuː dreɪn maɪ ˈsmɔːlər ˈɔːrtʃərd ənd ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː duː soʊ səkˈsesfəli ˈkerfəli tʊk ðə ˈlevəlz ənd plænd aʊt ðə dreɪnz/
Line 4
I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.
Line 5
His terms were seven shillings a day, which I with much reluctance agreed to give.
/hɪz tɜːrmz wɜːr ˈsevən ˈʃɪlɪŋz ə deɪ wɪtʃ aɪ wɪð mʌtʃ rɪˈlʌktəns əˈɡriːd tuː ɡɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advocated verb US /ˈædvəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “advocate” — push for something

From this reading “When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.”

Auckland noun US /ˈɑːklənd/

the largest city and principal port of New Zealand

From this reading “When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.”

blistered verb US /ˈblɪstərd/

past form of “blister” — get blistered

From this reading “I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.”

drainage noun US /ˈdreɪnədʒ/

emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading “When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.”

drains noun US /dreɪnz/

plural of “drain” — emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading “I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.”

extraneous adjective US /ekˈstreɪniəs/

not pertinent to the matter under consideration

From this reading “I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.”

investigating noun US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ/

the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

From this reading “When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.”

settler noun US /ˈsetələr/

a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “_THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven shillings noun + noun counted as “seven shilling”

In this reading “His terms were seven shillings a day, which I with much reluctance agreed to give.”

sudden departure adjective + noun

In this reading “_THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “_THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.”

labouring man adjective + noun

In this reading “I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

advocatedverbUS /ˈædvəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “advocate” — push for something

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading His terms were seven shillings a day, which I with much reluctance agreed to give.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

AucklandnounUS /ˈɑːklənd/

the largest city and principal port of New Zealand

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

blisteredverbUS /ˈblɪstərd/

past form of “blister” — get blistered

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

characterised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His terms were seven shillings a day, which I with much reluctance agreed to give.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

drainverbUS /dreɪn/

flow off gradually

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

drainagenounUS /ˈdreɪnədʒ/

emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

drainsnounUS /dreɪnz/

plural of “drain” — emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

extraneousadjectiveUS /ekˈstreɪniəs/

not pertinent to the matter under consideration

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His terms were seven shillings a day, which I with much reluctance agreed to give.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

investigatingnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ/

the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

labouringadjective

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

LABOURING-MAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

levelsnounUS /ˈlevəlz/

plural of “level” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His terms were seven shillings a day, which I with much reluctance agreed to give.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

reluctancenounUS /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading His terms were seven shillings a day, which I with much reluctance agreed to give.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

SETTLERnounUS /ˈsetələr/

a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading His terms were seven shillings a day, which I with much reluctance agreed to give.

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading His terms were seven shillings a day, which I with much reluctance agreed to give.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading His terms were seven shillings a day, which I with much reluctance agreed to give.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

uncomfortablyadverbUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in physical discomfort

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I therefore made up my mind to attempt to drain my smaller orchard, and in order to do so successfully, carefully took the levels, and planned out the drains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His terms were seven shillings a day, which I with much reluctance agreed to give.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When in Auckland I had bought three or four books on colonial fruit culture, all of which I found, on investigating their contents, advocated thorough drainage.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His terms were seven shillings a day, which I with much reluctance agreed to give.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I tried digging them myself, but the work progressed so slowly, and my hands became so uncomfortably blistered, that I was obliged to call in extraneous aid, and applied to a labouring man, a settler in the district, for his assistance.

ZealandnounUS /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading _THE LABOURING-MAN SETTLER._ I trust the kind reader will excuse the somewhat sudden departure from my narrative to the forests of North New Zealand, which characterised the last chapter, and will now also pardon an equally abrupt return to my humble doings.

Chapter 16 of Kaipara by P. W. (Peter William) Barlow holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Kaipara contain?

Chapter 16 holds 45 sentences of Kaipara, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Kaipara by P. W. (Peter William) Barlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Kaipara?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kaipara

Common questions about reading Kaipara by P. W. (Peter William) Barlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kaipara?

Yes. All 1380 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kaipara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kaipara take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 276 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kaipara section by section

How to work through Kaipara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Kaipara to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kaipara

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kaipara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Changes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kaipara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kaipara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kaipara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kaipara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kaipara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.