Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Kaipara
Kaipara

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Kaipara is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kaipara
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.
In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.
We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.
Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a
year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances, and each styled an Honourable; one minister without portfolio, receiving a salary of £800 a year; a host of clerks belonging to the different ministerial departments, with salaries from £800
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kaipara

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Kaipara is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.
/ˈsɪstəm ʌv ˈɡʌvərmənt ɪn nuː ˈziːlənd æt ðə end ʌv maɪ læst ˈtʃæptər aɪ rɪˈmɑːrkt ðæt wiː peɪ ˈdɪrli ɪˈnʌf fɔːr ˈaʊər lɔːz aʊt hiːr ənd aɪ wɪl naʊ traɪ ənd ɪkˈspleɪn maɪ ˈriːzənz fɔːr soʊ ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/
Line 2
In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.
Line 3
We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.
Line 4
Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a
Line 5
year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances, and each styled an Honourable; one minister without portfolio, receiving a salary of £800 a year; a host of clerks belonging to the different ministerial departments, with salaries from £800

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowances noun US /əˈlaʊənsɪz/

plural of “allowance” — an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading “Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a”

commercially adverb US /kəˈmɜːrʃəli/

in a commercial manner

From this reading “In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.”

industries noun US /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.”

ministerial adjective US /ˌmɪnɪˈstiːriəl/

of or relating to a minister of religion or the minister's office

From this reading “Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a”

portfolios noun US /pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊz/

plural of “portfolio” — a large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather

From this reading “Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a”

Premier noun US /preˈmɪr/

the person who holds the position of head of the government in the United Kingdom

From this reading “Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a”

salaries noun US /ˈsæləriz/

plural of “salary” — something that remunerates

From this reading “year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances, and each styled an Honourable; one minister without portfolio, receiving a salary of £800 a year; a host of clerks belonging to the different ministerial departments, with salaries from £800”

varnish noun US /ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/

a coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent finish to a surface

From this reading “In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entire population adjective + noun

In this reading “We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.”

pay dearly verb + particle

In this reading “_SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.”

reasons why noun + noun counted as “reason why”

In this reading “In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.”

humble opinion adjective + noun

In this reading “In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “_SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.”

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “_SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.”

for the prosecution preposition + article + noun counted as “for … prosecution”

In this reading “In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.”

turn out verb + adjective

be shown or be found to be

In this reading “In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1250

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

1750

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances, and each styled an Honourable; one minister without portfolio, receiving a salary of £800 a year; a host of clerks belonging to the different ministerial departments, with salaries from £800

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

allowancesnounUS /əˈlaʊənsɪz/

plural of “allowance” — an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances, and each styled an Honourable; one minister without portfolio, receiving a salary of £800 a year; a host of clerks belonging to the different ministerial departments, with salaries from £800

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

CabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances, and each styled an Honourable; one minister without portfolio, receiving a salary of £800 a year; a host of clerks belonging to the different ministerial departments, with salaries from £800

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

commerciallyadverbUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəli/

in a commercial manner

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

dearlyadverbUS /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

departmentsnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “department” — a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances, and each styled an Honourable; one minister without portfolio, receiving a salary of £800 a year; a host of clerks belonging to the different ministerial departments, with salaries from £800

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances, and each styled an Honourable; one minister without portfolio, receiving a salary of £800 a year; a host of clerks belonging to the different ministerial departments, with salaries from £800

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

England'snounUS /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

enterprisesnounUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

ExcellencynounUS /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

exceptionaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

first-classadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances, and each styled an Honourable; one minister without portfolio, receiving a salary of £800 a year; a host of clerks belonging to the different ministerial departments, with salaries from £800

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

GOVERNMENTnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

HonourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances, and each styled an Honourable; one minister without portfolio, receiving a salary of £800 a year; a host of clerks belonging to the different ministerial departments, with salaries from £800

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

industriesnounUS /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances, and each styled an Honourable; one minister without portfolio, receiving a salary of £800 a year; a host of clerks belonging to the different ministerial departments, with salaries from £800

ministerialadjectiveUS /ˌmɪnɪˈstiːriəl/

of or relating to a minister of religion or the minister's office

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

over-governed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

portfolionounUS /pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊ/

a large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather

From this reading year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances, and each styled an Honourable; one minister without portfolio, receiving a salary of £800 a year; a host of clerks belonging to the different ministerial departments, with salaries from £800

portfoliosnounUS /pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊz/

plural of “portfolio” — a large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

PremiernounUS /preˈmɪr/

the person who holds the position of head of the government in the United Kingdom

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

prosecutionnounUS /ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən/

the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

salariesnounUS /ˈsæləriz/

plural of “salary” — something that remunerates

From this reading year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances, and each styled an Honourable; one minister without portfolio, receiving a salary of £800 a year; a host of clerks belonging to the different ministerial departments, with salaries from £800

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

SYSTEMnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

varnishnounUS /ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/

a coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent finish to a surface

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading We seem to be playing at being a big nation--a second Great Britain in fact--while our entire population does not reach the population of one of England's first-class towns.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading In my humble opinion, we are altogether over-governed, and that this is one of the reasons why so many of our enterprises turn out commercially unsuccessful, and also why we do not make our own varnish, our own furniture, and do not push many other industries, for the prosecution of which the colony possesses exceptional advantages.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances, and each styled an Honourable; one minister without portfolio, receiving a salary of £800 a year; a host of clerks belonging to the different ministerial departments, with salaries from £800

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Besides His Excellency the Governor, we have a Premier, styled an "Honourable," with a salary of £1750 a year, a ministerial residence, travelling and other allowances; six Cabinet ministers holding portfolios, receiving each a salary of £1250 a

ZEALANDnounUS /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading _SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN NEW ZEALAND._ At the end of my last chapter I remarked that we pay dearly enough for our laws out here, and I will now try and explain my reasons for so thinking.

Chapter 22 of Kaipara by P. W. (Peter William) Barlow holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Kaipara contain?

Chapter 22 holds 41 sentences of Kaipara, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Kaipara by P. W. (Peter William) Barlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Kaipara?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kaipara

Common questions about reading Kaipara by P. W. (Peter William) Barlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kaipara?

Yes. All 1380 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kaipara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kaipara take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 276 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kaipara section by section

How to work through Kaipara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Kaipara to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kaipara

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kaipara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Changes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kaipara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kaipara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kaipara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kaipara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kaipara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.