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Kak, the Copper Eskimo
Kak, the Copper Eskimo

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Kak, the Copper Eskimo is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kak, the Copper Eskimo
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Indians_ Once across Dismal Lake their troubles were ended.
The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.
Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.
There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.
The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kak, the Copper Eskimo

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Kak, the Copper Eskimo is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Indians_ Once across Dismal Lake their troubles were ended.
/ˈɪndiənz wʌns əˈkrɔːs ˈdɪzməl leɪk ðer ˈtrʌbəlz wɜːr ˈendəd/
Line 2
The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.
Line 3
Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.
Line 4
There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.
/ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl niːd tuː biː əˈfreɪd ʌv bæd ˈeskəmoʊz kæmpt nɪr baɪ ɔːr ˈenəmiz ˈlɜːrkɪŋ ɪn ðə wʊdz soʊ ˈdʊrɪŋ ə hoʊl mʌnθ ðə ˈpiːpəl kept ʌp ə kənˈtɪnjuːəs ˈpɑːrti/
Line 5
The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.
/ðə sʌn ʃoʊn ˈstedəli ɔːl ðə taɪm ənd wɪˈθaʊt tʃeɪndʒ frʌm laɪt tuː ˈdɑːrknəs ɔːr ˈdɑːrknəs tuː laɪt wɪˈθaʊt klɑːks ɔːr ˈeniθɪŋ tuː riˈmaɪnd ðem ðeɪ ɔːt tuː stɑːp ˈtɔːkɪŋ ɔːr ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ɔːr ˈpleɪɪŋ ðə ˈhæpi ˈkæmpərz dɪd nɑːt stɑːp ənˈtɪl ðeɪ ɡɑːt θruː wɪð ˌwʌˈtevər ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounded verb US /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.”

campers noun US /ˈkæmpərz/

plural of “camper” — someone living temporarily in a tent or lodge for recreation

From this reading “The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.”

clocks noun US /klɑːks/

European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage

From this reading “The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.”

Eskimo noun US /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.”

Eskimos noun US /ˈeskəmoʊz/

plural of “eskimo” — a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.”

headwaters noun US /ˈhedwɔːtərz/

plural of “headwater” — the source of a river

From this reading “The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.”

spruce noun US /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading “Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.”

utensils noun US /juːˈtensəlz/

plural of “utensil” — an implement for practical use (especially in a household)

From this reading “Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stop talking verb + noun

In this reading “The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.”

abounded in verb + particle counted as “abound in”

exist in large quantity

In this reading “The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.”

whole month adjective + noun

In this reading “There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.”

lurking in verb + particle counted as “lurk in”

In this reading “There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.”

without haste preposition + noun

In this reading “The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.”

in the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “in … woods”

In this reading “There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.”

got through verb + particle counted as “get through”

finish a task completely

In this reading “The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

aboundedverbUS /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading _Indians_ Once across Dismal Lake their troubles were ended.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

campersnounUS /ˈkæmpərz/

plural of “camper” — someone living temporarily in a tent or lodge for recreation

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

clocksnounUS /klɑːks/

European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

Dease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

DismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading _Indians_ Once across Dismal Lake their troubles were ended.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading _Indians_ Once across Dismal Lake their troubles were ended.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

EskimonounUS /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

EskimosnounUS /ˈeskəmoʊz/

plural of “eskimo” — a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

Guninana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

headwatersnounUS /ˈhedwɔːtərz/

plural of “headwater” — the source of a river

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading _Indians_ Once across Dismal Lake their troubles were ended.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading _Indians_ Once across Dismal Lake their troubles were ended.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

lurkingverbUS /ˈlɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _Indians_ Once across Dismal Lake their troubles were ended.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

sprucenounUS /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

Taptuna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Indians_ Once across Dismal Lake their troubles were ended.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading _Indians_ Once across Dismal Lake their troubles were ended.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

utensilsnounUS /juːˈtensəlz/

plural of “utensil” — an implement for practical use (especially in a household)

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Indians_ Once across Dismal Lake their troubles were ended.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The country now abounded in game, and they traveled without haste or anxiety to the headwaters of the Dease River where Eskimo hunting camps were scattered on every hill.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Taptuna and Guninana had known some of these families before and they soon made friends with others, for this was entirely a friendly gathering, everybody having come on the same peaceful mission--to cut spruce and make wooden utensils.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading There was little need to be afraid of bad Eskimos camped near by, or enemies lurking in the woods, so during a whole month the people kept up a continuous party.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading The sun shone steadily all the time; and without change from light to darkness, or darkness to light, without clocks, or anything to remind them they ought to stop talking or working or playing, the happy campers did not stop until they got through with whatever occupied them.

Chapter 8 of Kak, the Copper Eskimo by Vilhjalmur Stefansson holds 345 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Kak, the Copper Eskimo contain?

Chapter 8 holds 345 sentences of Kak, the Copper Eskimo, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Kak, the Copper Eskimo by Vilhjalmur Stefansson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 345 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Kak, the Copper Eskimo?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kak, the Copper Eskimo

Common questions about reading Kak, the Copper Eskimo by Vilhjalmur Stefansson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kak, the Copper Eskimo?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kak, the Copper Eskimo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kak, the Copper Eskimo take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kak, the Copper Eskimo section by section

How to work through Kak, the Copper Eskimo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Kak, the Copper Eskimo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kak, the Copper Eskimo

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kak, the Copper Eskimo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Kak, the Copper Eskimo, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Kak, the Copper Eskimo, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Kak, the Copper Eskimo, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.