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Kangaroo
Kangaroo

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Kangaroo is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kangaroo
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It may be,” said Somers slowly.
I am neither a financier nor a politician.
It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.
It may be the middle classes are coming smash--which is the same thing as finance--as capital.
But also it may not be.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kangaroo

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Kangaroo is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It may be,” said Somers slowly.
Line 2
I am neither a financier nor a politician.
/aɪ æm ˈniːðər ə ˌfɪnənˈsɪr nɔːr ə ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/
Line 3
It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.
/ɪt siːmz æz ɪf ðə nekst θɪŋ tuː kʌm ə ˈkrɑːpər wɜːr ˈkæpətəl naʊ ðer ɑːr noʊ mɔːr kɪŋz tuː spiːk ʌv/
Line 4
It may be the middle classes are coming smash--which is the same thing as finance--as capital.
Line 5
But also it may not be.
/bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ ɪt meɪ nɑːt biː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capital noun US /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.”

classes noun US /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading “It may be the middle classes are coming smash--which is the same thing as finance--as capital.”

cropper noun US /ˈkrɑːpər/

small farmers and tenants

From this reading “It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.”

finance noun US /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading “It may be the middle classes are coming smash--which is the same thing as finance--as capital.”

financier noun US /ˌfɪnənˈsɪr/

a person skilled in large scale financial transactions

From this reading ““I am neither a financier nor a politician.”

kings noun US /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.”

politician noun US /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading ““I am neither a financier nor a politician.”

smash verb US /smæʃ/

hit hard

From this reading “It may be the middle classes are coming smash--which is the same thing as finance--as capital.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

middle classes noun + noun counted as “middle class”

the social class between the lower and upper classes

In this reading “It may be the middle classes are coming smash--which is the same thing as finance--as capital.”

same thing adjective + noun

In this reading “It may be the middle classes are coming smash--which is the same thing as finance--as capital.”

next thing adjective + noun

In this reading “It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.”

speak of verb + particle

In this reading “It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I am neither a financier nor a politician.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading But also it may not be.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am neither a financier nor a politician.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “It may be,” said Somers slowly.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But also it may not be.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading It may be the middle classes are coming smash--which is the same thing as finance--as capital.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading It may be the middle classes are coming smash--which is the same thing as finance--as capital.

croppernounUS /ˈkrɑːpər/

small farmers and tenants

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

financenounUS /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading It may be the middle classes are coming smash--which is the same thing as finance--as capital.

financiernounUS /ˌfɪnənˈsɪr/

a person skilled in large scale financial transactions

From this reading “I am neither a financier nor a politician.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am neither a financier nor a politician.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It may be the middle classes are coming smash--which is the same thing as finance--as capital.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It may be,” said Somers slowly.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “It may be,” said Somers slowly.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading It may be the middle classes are coming smash--which is the same thing as finance--as capital.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “I am neither a financier nor a politician.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading “I am neither a financier nor a politician.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But also it may not be.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

politiciannounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading “I am neither a financier nor a politician.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It may be,” said Somers slowly.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It may be the middle classes are coming smash--which is the same thing as finance--as capital.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading “It may be,” said Somers slowly.

smashverbUS /smæʃ/

hit hard

From this reading It may be the middle classes are coming smash--which is the same thing as finance--as capital.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It may be,” said Somers slowly.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It seems as if the next thing to come a cropper were capital: now there are no more kings to speak of.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It may be the middle classes are coming smash--which is the same thing as finance--as capital.

Chapter 4 of Kangaroo by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Kangaroo contain?

Chapter 4 holds 408 sentences of Kangaroo, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Kangaroo by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Kangaroo?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kangaroo

Common questions about reading Kangaroo by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kangaroo?

Yes. All 11820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59848 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kangaroo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59848, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kangaroo take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2364 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kangaroo section by section

How to work through Kangaroo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Kangaroo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kangaroo

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kangaroo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kangaroo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kangaroo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kangaroo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bunch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kangaroo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.