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Kari the elephant
Kari the elephant

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Kari the elephant is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.
For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.
The river like a liquid ax is continually cutting away the foundations of the city.
At night you can hear the whispering Ganges gnawing at the stone embankments.
And that is why all the tall towers of Benares lean slightly over the water's edge.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kari the elephant

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Kari the elephant is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.
Line 2
For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.
Line 3
The river like a liquid ax is continually cutting away the foundations of the city.
/ðə ˈrɪvər laɪk ə ˈlɪkwəd æks ɪz kənˈtɪnjuːəli ˈkʌtɪŋ əˈweɪ ðə faʊnˈdeɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 4
At night you can hear the whispering Ganges gnawing at the stone embankments.
/æt naɪt juː kæn hiːr ðə ˈwɪspərɪŋ ˈɡændʒiz ˈnɔːɪŋ æt ðə stoʊn emˈbæŋkmənts/
Line 5
And that is why all the tall towers of Benares lean slightly over the water's edge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

currents noun US /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading “For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.”

destroying verb US /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading “For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.”

domes noun US /doʊmz/

plural of “dome” — a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading “For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.”

embankments noun US /emˈbæŋkmənts/

plural of “embankment” — a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection

From this reading “At night you can hear the whispering Ganges gnawing at the stone embankments.”

foundations noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “The river like a liquid ax is continually cutting away the foundations of the city.”

Ganges noun US /ˈɡændʒiz/

an Asian river; rises in the Himalayas and flows east into the Bay of Bengal; a sacred river of the Hindus

From this reading “At night you can hear the whispering Ganges gnawing at the stone embankments.”

gnawing verb US /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “At night you can hear the whispering Ganges gnawing at the stone embankments.”

water's noun US /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “And that is why all the tall towers of Benares lean slightly over the water's edge.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The river like a liquid ax is continually cutting away the foundations of the city.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

ADVENTUREverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And that is why all the tall towers of Benares lean slightly over the water's edge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At night you can hear the whispering Ganges gnawing at the stone embankments.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The river like a liquid ax is continually cutting away the foundations of the city.

axnounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading The river like a liquid ax is continually cutting away the foundations of the city.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

BENARES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading At night you can hear the whispering Ganges gnawing at the stone embankments.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading The river like a liquid ax is continually cutting away the foundations of the city.

currentsnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading The river like a liquid ax is continually cutting away the foundations of the city.

destroyingverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

domesnounUS /doʊmz/

plural of “dome” — a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading And that is why all the tall towers of Benares lean slightly over the water's edge.

embankmentsnounUS /emˈbæŋkmənts/

plural of “embankment” — a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection

From this reading At night you can hear the whispering Ganges gnawing at the stone embankments.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading The river like a liquid ax is continually cutting away the foundations of the city.

GangesnounUS /ˈɡændʒiz/

an Asian river; rises in the Himalayas and flows east into the Bay of Bengal; a sacred river of the Hindus

From this reading At night you can hear the whispering Ganges gnawing at the stone embankments.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

gnawingverbUS /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading At night you can hear the whispering Ganges gnawing at the stone embankments.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading At night you can hear the whispering Ganges gnawing at the stone embankments.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The river like a liquid ax is continually cutting away the foundations of the city.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

KARI'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading And that is why all the tall towers of Benares lean slightly over the water's edge.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The river like a liquid ax is continually cutting away the foundations of the city.

liquidadjectiveUS /ˈlɪkwəd/

existing as or having characteristics of a liquid; especially tending to flow

From this reading The river like a liquid ax is continually cutting away the foundations of the city.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At night you can hear the whispering Ganges gnawing at the stone embankments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And that is why all the tall towers of Benares lean slightly over the water's edge.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading And that is why all the tall towers of Benares lean slightly over the water's edge.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading And that is why all the tall towers of Benares lean slightly over the water's edge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And that is why all the tall towers of Benares lean slightly over the water's edge.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

water'snounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading And that is why all the tall towers of Benares lean slightly over the water's edge.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading KARI'S ADVENTURE IN BENARES As the sun went down in the gathering silence of the evening, we entered the city of Benares, the oldest city in India.

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading At night you can hear the whispering Ganges gnawing at the stone embankments.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading And that is why all the tall towers of Benares lean slightly over the water's edge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For three thousand years stone has been laid on stone to keep this city with its haughty towers and sombre domes above the rushing and destroying currents of the sacred river.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading At night you can hear the whispering Ganges gnawing at the stone embankments.

Chapter 4 of Kari the elephant by Dhan Gopal Mukerji holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Kari the elephant contain?

Chapter 4 holds 121 sentences of Kari the elephant, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Kari the elephant by Dhan Gopal Mukerji exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Kari the elephant?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kari the elephant

Common questions about reading Kari the elephant by Dhan Gopal Mukerji on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kari the elephant?

Yes. All 1036 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24460 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kari the elephant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24460, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kari the elephant take to read?

About 86 minutes of reading across 208 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kari the elephant section by section

How to work through Kari the elephant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Kari the elephant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kari the elephant

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kari the elephant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kari the elephant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elephant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kari the elephant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kari the elephant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kari the elephant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.