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Kasba (White Partridge)
Kasba (White Partridge)

Chapter IV · _The Man of the Shadows._

Chapter IV of Kasba (White Partridge), “_The Man of the Shadows._,” is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kasba (White Partridge)
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.
Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.
The gentle sighing of the wind, and an occasional dull, muffled sound from among the ice hummocks broke the silence.
Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.
Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kasba (White Partridge)

Chapter IV · _The Man of the Shadows._

Chapter IV of Kasba (White Partridge), “_The Man of the Shadows._,” is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.
Line 2
Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.
Line 3
The gentle sighing of the wind, and an occasional dull, muffled sound from among the ice hummocks broke the silence.
Line 4
Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.
Line 5
Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aurora noun US /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading “Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.”

crunching verb US /ˈkrʌntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crunch” — make a crushing noise

From this reading “Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.”

oscillating adjective US /ˈɑːsəleɪtɪŋ/

having periodic vibrations

From this reading “Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.”

phenomenon noun US /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading “Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.”

pricked verb US /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading “Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.”

sniffing verb US /ˈsnɪfɪŋ/

-ing form of “sniff” — perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading “Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.”

speck noun US /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading “Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.”

striding verb US /ˈstraɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading “Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black speck adjective + noun

In this reading “Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.”

sniffing the air verb + article + noun counted as “sniff … air”

In this reading “Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.”

darted forward verb + particle counted as “dart forward”

In this reading “Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.”

muffled sound adjective + noun

In this reading “The gentle sighing of the wind, and an occasional dull, muffled sound from among the ice hummocks broke the silence.”

stood watching verb + noun

In this reading “Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.”

pricked up verb + adjective counted as “prick up”

raise

In this reading “Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.”

dark figures noun + noun counted as “dark figure”

In this reading “Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.”

by magic preposition + noun

In this reading “Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The gentle sighing of the wind, and an occasional dull, muffled sound from among the ice hummocks broke the silence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The gentle sighing of the wind, and an occasional dull, muffled sound from among the ice hummocks broke the silence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

AuroranounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

Borealis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The gentle sighing of the wind, and an occasional dull, muffled sound from among the ice hummocks broke the silence.

BroomnounUS /bruːm/

a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

crunchingverbUS /ˈkrʌntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crunch” — make a crushing noise

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

dartedverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

DogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The gentle sighing of the wind, and an occasional dull, muffled sound from among the ice hummocks broke the silence.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

expectantlyadverb

in an expectant manner

From this reading Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

flickeringadjectiveUS /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The gentle sighing of the wind, and an occasional dull, muffled sound from among the ice hummocks broke the silence.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading The gentle sighing of the wind, and an occasional dull, muffled sound from among the ice hummocks broke the silence.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.

hummocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentle sighing of the wind, and an occasional dull, muffled sound from among the ice hummocks broke the silence.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The gentle sighing of the wind, and an occasional dull, muffled sound from among the ice hummocks broke the silence.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

Kasba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

luminousadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading The gentle sighing of the wind, and an occasional dull, muffled sound from among the ice hummocks broke the silence.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

nosesnounUS /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading The gentle sighing of the wind, and an occasional dull, muffled sound from among the ice hummocks broke the silence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

oscillatingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːsəleɪtɪŋ/

having periodic vibrations

From this reading Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

OverheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.

phenomenonnounUS /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

prickedverbUS /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

rainbownounUS /ˈreɪnboʊ/

an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

sighingverbUS /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading The gentle sighing of the wind, and an occasional dull, muffled sound from among the ice hummocks broke the silence.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The gentle sighing of the wind, and an occasional dull, muffled sound from among the ice hummocks broke the silence.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

sniffingverbUS /ˈsnɪfɪŋ/

-ing form of “sniff” — perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The gentle sighing of the wind, and an occasional dull, muffled sound from among the ice hummocks broke the silence.

specknounUS /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

stridingverbUS /ˈstraɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

Thursby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Overhead was a magnificent Aurora Borealis extending high in bands of flickering color; a luminous phenomenon of all the colors of the rainbow, oscillating in electric waves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Roy Thursby stood watching a small black speck which was moving slowly over the white surface of the river and coming in the direction of the Fort.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Near the trader were the dark figures of Kasba and David, in fact it was they who had given the alarm, and presently there was a slight crunching sound and Broom came striding up.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The gentle sighing of the wind, and an occasional dull, muffled sound from among the ice hummocks broke the silence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dogs appeared as if by magic, and stood erect with ears pricked up expectantly, or darted forward with noses sniffing the air.

Chapter 4 of Kasba (White Partridge) by George R. Ray holds 327 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Kasba (White Partridge) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 327 sentences of Kasba (White Partridge), unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Kasba (White Partridge) by George R. Ray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 327 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Kasba (White Partridge)?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kasba (White Partridge)

Common questions about reading Kasba (White Partridge) by George R. Ray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kasba (White Partridge)?

Yes. All 3368 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53176 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kasba (White Partridge) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53176, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kasba (White Partridge) take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 674 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kasba (White Partridge) section by section

How to work through Kasba (White Partridge) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Kasba (White Partridge) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kasba (White Partridge)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kasba (White Partridge), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kasba (White Partridge); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kasba (White Partridge); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regarded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kasba (White Partridge); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kasba (White Partridge); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.