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Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees
Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARAB Oh! spirits gay and kindly heart, Precious the blessings ye impart.
—Joanna Baillie.
There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.
—Shakespeare.
It would be difficult to explain the cause of Kate’s flutter of spirits at this visit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARAB Oh! spirits gay and kindly heart, Precious the blessings ye impart.
/ˈærəb oʊ ˈspɪrɪts ɡeɪ ənd ˈkaɪndli hɑːrt ˈpreʃəs ðə ˈblesɪŋz jiː ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/
Line 2
—Joanna Baillie.
Line 3
There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.
Line 4
—Shakespeare.
/ˈʃeɪkspiːr/
Line 5
It would be difficult to explain the cause of Kate’s flutter of spirits at this visit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arab noun US /ˈærəb/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “ARAB Oh! spirits gay and kindly heart, Precious the blessings ye impart.”

blessings noun US /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading “ARAB Oh! spirits gay and kindly heart, Precious the blessings ye impart.”

element noun US /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading “There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.”

flutter verb US /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “It would be difficult to explain the cause of Kate’s flutter of spirits at this visit.”

impart verb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading “ARAB Oh! spirits gay and kindly heart, Precious the blessings ye impart.”

Shakespeare noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “—Shakespeare.”

sleeps noun US /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.”

unhappiness noun US /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

often dreamed adverb + adjective

In this reading “There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.”

flutter of verb + particle

In this reading “It would be difficult to explain the cause of Kate’s flutter of spirits at this visit.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ARAB Oh! spirits gay and kindly heart, Precious the blessings ye impart.

ARABnounUS /ˈærəb/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading ARAB Oh! spirits gay and kindly heart, Precious the blessings ye impart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It would be difficult to explain the cause of Kate’s flutter of spirits at this visit.

Baillie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —Joanna Baillie.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be difficult to explain the cause of Kate’s flutter of spirits at this visit.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading ARAB Oh! spirits gay and kindly heart, Precious the blessings ye impart.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading It would be difficult to explain the cause of Kate’s flutter of spirits at this visit.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It would be difficult to explain the cause of Kate’s flutter of spirits at this visit.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading It would be difficult to explain the cause of Kate’s flutter of spirits at this visit.

flutterverbUS /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading It would be difficult to explain the cause of Kate’s flutter of spirits at this visit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading ARAB Oh! spirits gay and kindly heart, Precious the blessings ye impart.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading ARAB Oh! spirits gay and kindly heart, Precious the blessings ye impart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

impartverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading ARAB Oh! spirits gay and kindly heart, Precious the blessings ye impart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be difficult to explain the cause of Kate’s flutter of spirits at this visit.

Joanna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —Joanna Baillie.

Kate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be difficult to explain the cause of Kate’s flutter of spirits at this visit.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading ARAB Oh! spirits gay and kindly heart, Precious the blessings ye impart.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading ARAB Oh! spirits gay and kindly heart, Precious the blessings ye impart.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

PreciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading ARAB Oh! spirits gay and kindly heart, Precious the blessings ye impart.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading —Shakespeare.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

sleepsnounUS /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading ARAB Oh! spirits gay and kindly heart, Precious the blessings ye impart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARAB Oh! spirits gay and kindly heart, Precious the blessings ye impart.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It would be difficult to explain the cause of Kate’s flutter of spirits at this visit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would be difficult to explain the cause of Kate’s flutter of spirits at this visit.

unhappinessnounUS /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading It would be difficult to explain the cause of Kate’s flutter of spirits at this visit.

waked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There’s little of the melancholy element in her, my lord: for she is never sad, but when she sleeps; and not over sad then; for I have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness, and waked herself with laughing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be difficult to explain the cause of Kate’s flutter of spirits at this visit.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading ARAB Oh! spirits gay and kindly heart, Precious the blessings ye impart.

Chapter 8 of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees by Charles J. (Charles Jacobs) Peterson holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees contain?

Chapter 8 holds 118 sentences of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees by Charles J. (Charles Jacobs) Peterson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees

Common questions about reading Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees by Charles J. (Charles Jacobs) Peterson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees?

Yes. All 5018 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58846 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58846, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1004 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Breathes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.