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Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees
Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MARCH ON TRENTON The old Continentals In their ragged regimentals.
—Knickerbocker.
That Spartan step without their flutes.
—Brainard.
Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MARCH ON TRENTON The old Continentals In their ragged regimentals.
Line 2
—Knickerbocker.
Line 3
That Spartan step without their flutes.
/ðæt ˈspɑːrtən step wɪˈθaʊt ðer fluːts/
Line 4
—Brainard.
Line 5
Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.
/əˈnʌðər deɪ ðə ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən wen ˈʌŋkəl ˈlɔːrəns wɑːz ˈprezənt ˈhæpənd tuː tɜːrn ɑːn ðə ˈbætəl ʌv ˈtrentən ənd ðə ˈfeɪməs ˈwɪntər kæmˈpeɪn ʌv ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ɪn ðə ˈdʒɜːrziz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campaign noun US /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.”

flutes noun US /fluːts/

plural of “flute” — a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading “That Spartan step without their flutes.”

Jerseys noun US /ˈdʒɜːrziz/

plural of “jersey” — a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.”

Lawrence noun US /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading “Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.”

ragged adjective US /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading “THE MARCH ON TRENTON The old Continentals In their ragged regimentals.”

Spartan adjective US /ˈspɑːrtən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

From this reading “That Spartan step without their flutes.”

trenton noun US /ˈtrentən/

capital of the state of New Jersey; located in western New Jersey on the Delaware river

From this reading “THE MARCH ON TRENTON The old Continentals In their ragged regimentals.”

Washington noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

Brainard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —Brainard.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

Continentals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARCH ON TRENTON The old Continentals In their ragged regimentals.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

flutesnounUS /fluːts/

plural of “flute” — a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading That Spartan step without their flutes.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE MARCH ON TRENTON The old Continentals In their ragged regimentals.

JerseysnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrziz/

plural of “jersey” — a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

Knickerbocker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —Knickerbocker.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

MARCHverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading THE MARCH ON TRENTON The old Continentals In their ragged regimentals.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE MARCH ON TRENTON The old Continentals In their ragged regimentals.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE MARCH ON TRENTON The old Continentals In their ragged regimentals.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading THE MARCH ON TRENTON The old Continentals In their ragged regimentals.

regimentalsnoun

the military uniform and insignia of a regiment

From this reading THE MARCH ON TRENTON The old Continentals In their ragged regimentals.

SpartanadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrtən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

From this reading That Spartan step without their flutes.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading That Spartan step without their flutes.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That Spartan step without their flutes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MARCH ON TRENTON The old Continentals In their ragged regimentals.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE MARCH ON TRENTON The old Continentals In their ragged regimentals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

TRENTONnounUS /ˈtrentən/

capital of the state of New Jersey; located in western New Jersey on the Delaware river

From this reading THE MARCH ON TRENTON The old Continentals In their ragged regimentals.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Another day, the conversation, when Uncle Lawrence was present, happened to turn on the battle of Trenton, and the famous winter campaign of Washington in the Jerseys.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading That Spartan step without their flutes.

Chapter 11 of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees by Charles J. (Charles Jacobs) Peterson holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees contain?

Chapter 11 holds 111 sentences of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees by Charles J. (Charles Jacobs) Peterson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees

Common questions about reading Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees by Charles J. (Charles Jacobs) Peterson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees?

Yes. All 5018 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58846 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58846, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1004 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees section by section

How to work through Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Breathes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kate Aylesford: A Story of the Refugees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.