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Kate Bonnet
Kate Bonnet

Chapter XIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.
The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.
To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.
The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.
Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kate Bonnet

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.
Line 2
The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.
Line 3
To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.
Line 4
The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.
Line 5
Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.”

CAPTAIN noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.”

Crew noun US /crew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.”

Cruel adjective US /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading “Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

Atlantic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

Black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

BONNET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

Bonnet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

bounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

bows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

Carolinas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

chosen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

CHURCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

clique

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

colonies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.

commerce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

crewnounUS /crew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

cruisers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.

desperate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

disobedience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

dissensions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

faction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

farther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

favour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

feelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

GOES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.

growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

immediate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.

inflicted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

management

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

navigation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

necessity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

north

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From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

northward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

offered

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From this reading The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

Paul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

pirate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

piratical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

prizes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.

punish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

punishments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

rendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

respect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

Revenge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

sailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

scoundrels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

swarmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

Town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lie over for a time off the coast of Charles Town was Captain Bonnet's immediate object, and to get there as soon as possible was almost a necessity.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.

vessel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

vessel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

Virginia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The growing commerce of the colonies offered great prizes in those days to the piratical cruisers which swarmed up and down the Atlantic coast.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.

wicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN BONNET GOES TO CHURCH The pirate vessel Revenge was now bound to the coast of the Carolinas and Virginia, and perhaps even farther north, if her wicked fortune should favour her.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Thus they had lost all respect for him, and their conduct was kept within bounds only by the cruel punishments which he inflicted for disobedience or general bad conduct, and which were rendered possible by the dissensions and bad feelings among the men themselves; one clique or faction being always ready to help punish another.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The crew of desperate scoundrels whom he had gathered together had discovered that their captain knew nothing of navigation or the management of a ship, and there were many of them who believed that if Black Paul had chosen to turn the vessel's bows to the coast of South America, Bonnet would not have known that they were not sailing northward.