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Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers
Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PANDEMONIUM.
It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.
For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.
All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.
Four hours ago they had forced the border, that used to be more jealously guarded, and had begun to converge on their terminus.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PANDEMONIUM.
/ˌpændɪˈmoʊniəm/
Line 2
It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.
Line 3
For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.
Line 4
All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.
/ɔːl naɪt ɪkˈspres treɪnz huːz ˈɔːrdəneri fɔːrˈmeɪʃən hæd bɪn ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrst baɪ hɔːrs ˈbɑːksəz ˈkærɪdʒ trʌks səˈluːnz ənd ˈlʌɡədʒ vænz drɔːn baɪ tuː ˈendʒənz ənd pʊʃt ʌp ˌɪnˈklaɪnz baɪ ə θɜːrd hæd bɪn kərˈɪrɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ðə θriː ˈaɪərn trʌŋk roʊdz ðæt rʌn frʌm ˈlʌndən tuː ðə nɔːrθ/
Line 5
Four hours ago they had forced the border, that used to be more jealously guarded, and had begun to converge on their terminus.
/fɔːr ˈaʊərz əˈɡoʊ ðeɪ hæd fɔːrst ðə ˈbɔːrdər ðæt juːzd tuː biː mɔːr ˈdʒeləsli ˈɡɑːrdəd ənd hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː kənˈvɜːrdʒ ɑːn ðer ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

careering verb US /kərˈɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “career” — move headlong at high speed

From this reading “All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.”

converge verb US /kənˈvɜːrdʒ/

be adjacent or come together

From this reading “Four hours ago they had forced the border, that used to be more jealously guarded, and had begun to converge on their terminus.”

distributes verb US /dɪˈstrɪbjuːts/

third-person singular of “distribute” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.”

immigrants noun US /ˈɪməɡrənts/

plural of “immigrant” — a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there

From this reading “For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.”

inclines noun US /ˌɪnˈklaɪnz/

plural of “incline” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading “All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.”

pandemonium noun US /ˌpændɪˈmoʊniəm/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading “PANDEMONIUM.”

Sutherland noun US /ˈsʌðərlənd/

Australian operatic soprano (born in 1926)

From this reading “For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.”

vans noun US /vænz/

plural of “van” — any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading “All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

Athole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Four hours ago they had forced the border, that used to be more jealously guarded, and had begun to converge on their terminus.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Four hours ago they had forced the border, that used to be more jealously guarded, and had begun to converge on their terminus.

belongingsnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Four hours ago they had forced the border, that used to be more jealously guarded, and had begun to converge on their terminus.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

careeringverbUS /kərˈɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “career” — move headlong at high speed

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

convergeverbUS /kənˈvɜːrdʒ/

be adjacent or come together

From this reading Four hours ago they had forced the border, that used to be more jealously guarded, and had begun to converge on their terminus.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

distributesverbUS /dɪˈstrɪbjuːts/

third-person singular of “distribute” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

enginesnounUS /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Four hours ago they had forced the border, that used to be more jealously guarded, and had begun to converge on their terminus.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four hours ago they had forced the border, that used to be more jealously guarded, and had begun to converge on their terminus.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading Four hours ago they had forced the border, that used to be more jealously guarded, and had begun to converge on their terminus.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Four hours ago they had forced the border, that used to be more jealously guarded, and had begun to converge on their terminus.

immigrantsnounUS /ˈɪməɡrənts/

plural of “immigrant” — a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

inclinesnounUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnz/

plural of “incline” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

jealouslyadverbUS /ˈdʒeləsli/

with jealousy

From this reading Four hours ago they had forced the border, that used to be more jealously guarded, and had begun to converge on their terminus.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

luggagenounUS /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Four hours ago they had forced the border, that used to be more jealously guarded, and had begun to converge on their terminus.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

Muirtown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Four hours ago they had forced the border, that used to be more jealously guarded, and had begun to converge on their terminus.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

PANDEMONIUMnounUS /ˌpændɪˈmoʊniəm/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading PANDEMONIUM.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

reinforcedadjectiveUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrst/

given added strength or support

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

saloonsnounUS /səˈluːnz/

plural of “saloon” — a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

StationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

SutherlandnounUS /ˈsʌðərlənd/

Australian operatic soprano (born in 1926)

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

terminusnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

a place where something ends or is complete

From this reading Four hours ago they had forced the border, that used to be more jealously guarded, and had begun to converge on their terminus.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Four hours ago they had forced the border, that used to be more jealously guarded, and had begun to converge on their terminus.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

trucksnounUS /trʌks/

plural of “truck” — an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

TwelfthadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Four hours ago they had forced the border, that used to be more jealously guarded, and had begun to converge on their terminus.

vansnounUS /vænz/

plural of “van” — any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading All night, express trains, whose ordinary formation had been reinforced by horse boxes, carriage trucks, saloons and luggage vans, drawn by two engines, and pushed up inclines by a third, had been careering along the three iron trunk roads that run from London to the North.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For Muirtown, as everybody knows, is the centre which receives the southern immigrants in autumn, and distributes them, with all their belongings of servants, horses, dogs, and luggage, over the north country from Athole to Sutherland.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was the morning before the Twelfth, years ago, and nothing like unto Muirtown Station could have been found in all the travelling world.

Chapter 1 of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers by Ian Maclaren holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 161 sentences of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers by Ian Maclaren exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers

Common questions about reading Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers by Ian Maclaren on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers?

Yes. All 3821 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20399, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 765 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers section by section

How to work through Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pandemonium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelfth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.