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Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers
Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE GLOAMING.
August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.
The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.
Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.
There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE GLOAMING.
/ɪn ðə ˈɡloʊmɪŋ/
Line 2
August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.
Line 3
The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.
Line 4
Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.
/ˈfænsiz hiː meɪ hæv hæd ɪn ˈɜːrli juːθ bʌt hiː hæd ˈnevər lʌvd ˈeni ˈwʊmən ɪkˈsept hɪz ˈmʌðər ənd hɪz ænt/
Line 5
There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.
/ðer hæd bɪn taɪmz wen hiː ənd hɪz set dɪˈklerd ðeɪ wʊd ˈnevər ˈmeri ənd wʌn huːz hɑːrt wɑːz ˌʌndərˈstʊd tuː biː ˈblaɪtɪd hæd drɔːn ʌp ðə ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən ʌv ə ˈselɪbət ˈjuːnjən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blighted adjective US /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading “There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.”

Carmichael noun US /ˈkɑːrmaɪkəl/

United States songwriter (1899-1981)

From this reading “August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.”

celibate noun US /ˈselɪbət/

an unmarried person who has taken a religious vow of chastity

From this reading “There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.”

chewing noun US /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading “The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.”

gloaming noun US /ˈɡloʊmɪŋ/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “IN THE GLOAMING.”

honeysuckle noun US /ˈhʌnisʌkəl/

shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera

From this reading “The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.”

minister's noun US /ˈmɪnɪstərz/

possessive form of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.”

sheltering verb US /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading “The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

beechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

blightedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.

CarmichaelnounUS /ˈkɑːrmaɪkəl/

United States songwriter (1899-1981)

From this reading August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

celibatenounUS /ˈselɪbət/

an unmarried person who has taken a religious vow of chastity

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

chewingnounUS /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

cudnoun

food of a ruminant regurgitated to be chewed again

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

FanciesnounUS /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.

GLOAMINGnounUS /ˈɡloʊmɪŋ/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading IN THE GLOAMING.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.

honeysucklenounUS /ˈhʌnisʌkəl/

shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE GLOAMING.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.

Kilbogie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.

Lynedoch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.

minister'snounUS /ˈmɪnɪstərz/

possessive form of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

shelteringverbUS /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

softnessnounUS /ˈsɔːftnəs/

the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE GLOAMING.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading August is our summer time in the north, and Carmichael found it pleasant walking from Lynedoch bridge to Kilbogie.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There had been times when he and his set declared they would never marry, and one, whose heart was understood to be blighted, had drawn up the constitution of a celibate Union.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The softness of the gloaming, and the freshness of the falling dew, and the scent of the honeysuckle in the hedge, and the smell of the cut corn in the fields--for harvest is earlier down there than with us--and the cattle chewing the cud, and the sheltering shadow of old beech trees, shed peace upon him and touched the young minister's imagination.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Fancies he may have had in early youth, but he had never loved any woman except his mother and his aunt.

Chapter 11 of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers by Ian Maclaren holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers contain?

Chapter 11 holds 135 sentences of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers by Ian Maclaren exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers

Common questions about reading Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers by Ian Maclaren on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers?

Yes. All 3821 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20399, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 765 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers section by section

How to work through Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pandemonium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelfth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kate Carnegie and Those Ministers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.