Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Katherine Lauderdale
Katherine Lauderdale

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Katherine Lauderdale is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Katherine Lauderdale
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
John Ralston had given his word to Katharine and he intended to keep it.
Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.
He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.
For he did not really believe that old Robert Lauderdale would do anything for him.
On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Katherine Lauderdale

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Katherine Lauderdale is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
John Ralston had given his word to Katharine and he intended to keep it.
Line 2
Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.
Line 3
He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.
Line 4
For he did not really believe that old Robert Lauderdale would do anything for him.
Line 5
On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.
/ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri hiː θɔːt ɪt moʊst ˈlaɪkli ðæt ðə oʊld mæn wʊd biː ˈveri ˈæŋɡri ənd wʊd bɪd ðə jʌŋ ˈpiːpəl əˈbaɪd baɪ ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz ʌv ðer ˈduːɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abide verb US /əˈbaɪd/

dwell

From this reading “On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.”

analyzed adjective US /ˈænəlaɪzd/

examined carefully and methodically; broken down for consideration of constituent parts

From this reading “He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.”

assailed verb US /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading “Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.”

clandestine adjective US /klænˈdestɪn/

conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

From this reading “He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.”

doings noun US /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.”

doubts noun US /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.”

proving verb US /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading “He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.”

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

selfish motive adjective + noun

In this reading “He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.”

most likely adverb + adjective

In this reading “On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.”

young girl adjective + noun

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

In this reading “Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.”

abide by verb + particle

act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

In this reading “On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.”

young people adjective + noun

In this reading “On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.”

assailed by verb + particle counted as “assail by”

In this reading “Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.”

secret marriage noun + noun

In this reading “Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

abideverbUS /əˈbaɪd/

dwell

From this reading On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

analyzedadjectiveUS /ˈænəlaɪzd/

examined carefully and methodically; broken down for consideration of constituent parts

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading John Ralston had given his word to Katharine and he intended to keep it.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading For he did not really believe that old Robert Lauderdale would do anything for him.

assailedverbUS /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading For he did not really believe that old Robert Lauderdale would do anything for him.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

clandestineadjectiveUS /klænˈdestɪn/

conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading For he did not really believe that old Robert Lauderdale would do anything for him.

dishonourableadjective

lacking honor or integrity; deserving dishonor

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading For he did not really believe that old Robert Lauderdale would do anything for him.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For he did not really believe that old Robert Lauderdale would do anything for him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading John Ralston had given his word to Katharine and he intended to keep it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading John Ralston had given his word to Katharine and he intended to keep it.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading John Ralston had given his word to Katharine and he intended to keep it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading John Ralston had given his word to Katharine and he intended to keep it.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading John Ralston had given his word to Katharine and he intended to keep it.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading John Ralston had given his word to Katharine and he intended to keep it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Ralston had given his word to Katharine and he intended to keep it.

Katharine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Ralston had given his word to Katharine and he intended to keep it.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading John Ralston had given his word to Katharine and he intended to keep it.

Lauderdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he did not really believe that old Robert Lauderdale would do anything for him.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading For he did not really believe that old Robert Lauderdale would do anything for him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

Ralston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Ralston had given his word to Katharine and he intended to keep it.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading For he did not really believe that old Robert Lauderdale would do anything for him.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading For he did not really believe that old Robert Lauderdale would do anything for him.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading John Ralston had given his word to Katharine and he intended to keep it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

unselfishadjective

disregarding your own advantages and welfare over those of others

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On the contrary, he thought it most likely that the old man would be very angry and would bid the young people abide by the consequences of their doings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He analyzed his position, too, in a rough and ready way, with the intention of proving that the clandestine ceremony could not be of any advantage to himself, that it was therefore not from any selfish motive that he had undertaken to have it performed, and that, consequently, since the action itself was to be an unselfish one, there could be nothing even faintly dishonourable in it.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading John Ralston had given his word to Katharine and he intended to keep it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For he did not really believe that old Robert Lauderdale would do anything for him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Whenever he was assailed by doubts he recalled by an act of will the state of mind to which the young girl had brought him on Monday evening, and how he had then been convinced that there was no harm in the secret marriage.

Chapter 7 of Katherine Lauderdale by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Katherine Lauderdale contain?

Chapter 7 holds 266 sentences of Katherine Lauderdale, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Katherine Lauderdale by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Katherine Lauderdale?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Katherine Lauderdale

Common questions about reading Katherine Lauderdale by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Katherine Lauderdale?

Yes. All 4719 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50607 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Katherine Lauderdale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50607, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Katherine Lauderdale take to read?

About 393 minutes of reading across 944 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Katherine Lauderdale section by section

How to work through Katherine Lauderdale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Katherine Lauderdale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Katherine Lauderdale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Katherine Lauderdale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prefer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katherine Lauderdale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Style
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katherine Lauderdale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself--like
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katherine Lauderdale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katherine Lauderdale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.