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Kathrina—A Poem
Kathrina—A Poem

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Kathrina—A Poem is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kathrina—A Poem
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH.
Thou lovely vale of sweetest stream that flows: Winding and willow-fringed Connecticut!
Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.
O! golden dawning of a day of storms, That fell ere noontide into rayless night!
O! beautiful initial, vermeil-flowered, And bright with cherub-eyes and effigies, To the black-letter volume of my life!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kathrina—A Poem

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Kathrina—A Poem is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH.
/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd ənd juːθ/
Line 2
Thou lovely vale of sweetest stream that flows: Winding and willow-fringed Connecticut!
Line 3
Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.
Line 4
O! golden dawning of a day of storms, That fell ere noontide into rayless night!
Line 5
O! beautiful initial, vermeil-flowered, And bright with cherub-eyes and effigies, To the black-letter volume of my life!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Connecticut noun US /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Thou lovely vale of sweetest stream that flows: Winding and willow-fringed Connecticut!”

dawning noun US /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading “O! golden dawning of a day of storms, That fell ere noontide into rayless night!”

fairest adjective US /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.”

flows noun US /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “Thou lovely vale of sweetest stream that flows: Winding and willow-fringed Connecticut!”

initial noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “O! beautiful initial, vermeil-flowered, And bright with cherub-eyes and effigies, To the black-letter volume of my life!”

merged adjective US /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading “Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.”

storms noun US /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading “O! golden dawning of a day of storms, That fell ere noontide into rayless night!”

vale noun US /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “Thou lovely vale of sweetest stream that flows: Winding and willow-fringed Connecticut!”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading O! beautiful initial, vermeil-flowered, And bright with cherub-eyes and effigies, To the black-letter volume of my life!

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

black-letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O! beautiful initial, vermeil-flowered, And bright with cherub-eyes and effigies, To the black-letter volume of my life!

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading O! beautiful initial, vermeil-flowered, And bright with cherub-eyes and effigies, To the black-letter volume of my life!

cherub-eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O! beautiful initial, vermeil-flowered, And bright with cherub-eyes and effigies, To the black-letter volume of my life!

CHILDHOODnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH.

ConnecticutnounUS /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Thou lovely vale of sweetest stream that flows: Winding and willow-fringed Connecticut!

dawningnounUS /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading O! golden dawning of a day of storms, That fell ere noontide into rayless night!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading O! golden dawning of a day of storms, That fell ere noontide into rayless night!

effigies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O! beautiful initial, vermeil-flowered, And bright with cherub-eyes and effigies, To the black-letter volume of my life!

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading O! golden dawning of a day of storms, That fell ere noontide into rayless night!

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading O! golden dawning of a day of storms, That fell ere noontide into rayless night!

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Thou lovely vale of sweetest stream that flows: Winding and willow-fringed Connecticut!

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading O! golden dawning of a day of storms, That fell ere noontide into rayless night!

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

initialnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading O! beautiful initial, vermeil-flowered, And bright with cherub-eyes and effigies, To the black-letter volume of my life!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Thou lovely vale of sweetest stream that flows: Winding and willow-fringed Connecticut!

maturelyadverb

in a mature manner

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

mergedadjectiveUS /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading O! golden dawning of a day of storms, That fell ere noontide into rayless night!

noontidenoun

the middle of the day

From this reading O! golden dawning of a day of storms, That fell ere noontide into rayless night!

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O! golden dawning of a day of storms, That fell ere noontide into rayless night!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thou lovely vale of sweetest stream that flows: Winding and willow-fringed Connecticut!

raylessadjective

having no parts resembling rays; not having ray flowers

From this reading O! golden dawning of a day of storms, That fell ere noontide into rayless night!

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

sinlessadjective

free from sin

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading O! golden dawning of a day of storms, That fell ere noontide into rayless night!

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Thou lovely vale of sweetest stream that flows: Winding and willow-fringed Connecticut!

sweetestadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtəst/

superlative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Thou lovely vale of sweetest stream that flows: Winding and willow-fringed Connecticut!

SwiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thou lovely vale of sweetest stream that flows: Winding and willow-fringed Connecticut!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou lovely vale of sweetest stream that flows: Winding and willow-fringed Connecticut!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Thou lovely vale of sweetest stream that flows: Winding and willow-fringed Connecticut!

vermeil-flowered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O! beautiful initial, vermeil-flowered, And bright with cherub-eyes and effigies, To the black-letter volume of my life!

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading O! beautiful initial, vermeil-flowered, And bright with cherub-eyes and effigies, To the black-letter volume of my life!

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

willow-fringed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou lovely vale of sweetest stream that flows: Winding and willow-fringed Connecticut!

WindingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading Thou lovely vale of sweetest stream that flows: Winding and willow-fringed Connecticut!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading O! beautiful initial, vermeil-flowered, And bright with cherub-eyes and effigies, To the black-letter volume of my life!

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Swift to thy fairest scenes my fancy flies, As I recall the story of a life Which there began in years of sinless hope, And merged maturely into hopeless sin.

YOUTHnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH.

Chapter 2 of Kathrina—A Poem by J. G. (Josiah Gilbert) Holland holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Kathrina—A Poem contain?

Chapter 2 holds 263 sentences of Kathrina—A Poem, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Kathrina—A Poem by J. G. (Josiah Gilbert) Holland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Kathrina—A Poem?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kathrina—A Poem

Common questions about reading Kathrina—A Poem by J. G. (Josiah Gilbert) Holland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kathrina—A Poem?

Yes. All 1751 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63423 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kathrina—A Poem is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63423, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kathrina—A Poem take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 351 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kathrina—A Poem section by section

How to work through Kathrina—A Poem section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Kathrina—A Poem to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kathrina—A Poem

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kathrina—A Poem, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Holland's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kathrina—A Poem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kathrina—A Poem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kathrina—A Poem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kathrina—A Poem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.