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Katia
Katia

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Katia is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.
For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.
About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.
Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.
I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Katia

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Katia is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.
Line 2
For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.
Line 3
About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.
/əˈbaʊt tuː əˈklɑːk wiː sɔː hɪm ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ ɡraʊnd ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ə raɪ fiːld/
Line 4
Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.
Line 5
I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bough noun US /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading “I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.”

cherries noun US /ˈtʃeriz/

plural of “cherry” — wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading “Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.”

confidently adverb US /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading “For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.”

fanned adjective US /fænd/

especially spread in a fan shape

From this reading “I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.”

linden noun US /ˈlɪndən/

soft light-colored wood of any of various linden trees; used in making crates and boxes and in carving and millwork

From this reading “One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.”

peaches noun US /ˈpiːtʃəz/

plural of “peach” — cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading “Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.”

rye noun US /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading “About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.”

sap verb US /sæp/

deplete

From this reading “I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fast asleep adverb + adjective

sleeping deeply

In this reading “Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.”

three days noun + noun

In this reading “For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.”

rising ground adjective + noun

In this reading “About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.”

under the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “under … shade”

In this reading “One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.”

after dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.”

into the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “into … garden”

In this reading “One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.”

upon the bench preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … bench”

In this reading “Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

boughnounUS /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

cherriesnounUS /ˈtʃeriz/

plural of “cherry” — wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.

confidentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

fannedadjectiveUS /fænd/

especially spread in a fan shape

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.

field-path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

intendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

lindennounUS /ˈlɪndən/

soft light-colored wood of any of various linden trees; used in making crates and boxes and in carving and millwork

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

linden-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

Macha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.

Mikaïlovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.

peachesnounUS /ˈpiːtʃəz/

plural of “peach” — cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.

ryenounUS /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.

sapverbUS /sæp/

deplete

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

Sergius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

Sonia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading About two o'clock we saw him coming over the rising ground in the middle of a rye field.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading For three days Sergius Mikaïlovitch had not been to see us, and we looked for him all the more confidently to-day, as he had promised our intendant to visit the harvest fields.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Macha, giving me a smile, ordered a servant to bring out some peaches and cherries, which he was very fond of, then stretched herself upon the bench and was soon fast asleep.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading One day, during the grain harvest, Macha, Sonia, and I, went into the garden after dinner, to our favorite bench under the shade of the linden-trees at the head of the ravine, whence we could see the fields and the woods.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I broke off a little linden bough, its leaves and bark fresh with young sap, and, while I fanned Macha, went on with my reading, not without turning every instant to watch the field-path by which he must come to us.

Chapter 3 of Katia by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Katia contain?

Chapter 3 holds 215 sentences of Katia, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Katia by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Katia?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Katia

Common questions about reading Katia by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Katia?

Yes. All 1783 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44266 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Katia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44266, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Katia take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 357 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Katia section by section

How to work through Katia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Katia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Katia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Katia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mourning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.