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Katia
Katia

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Katia
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.
I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.
I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.
Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.
Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Katia

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.
Line 2
I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.
Line 3
I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.
Line 4
Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.
Line 5
Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.”

Ourselves pronoun US /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading “Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

accompany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

actions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

add

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

admitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

afraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

alleging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

communicated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

crime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

emptiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

insensibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

insist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

isolation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

laugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

midst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

models

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

oppressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

perceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

perfection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

Petersburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

sensation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

sheer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

strenuously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

transformation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

truly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

understood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

unwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

urged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

villa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

wont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.