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Katia
Katia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Katia is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.
I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.
I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.
Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.
Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Katia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Katia is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.
Line 2
I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.
/aɪ wɑːz ðen kwaɪt wel ɪˈnʌf tuː əˈkʌmpəni hɪm bʌt hiː ɜːrdʒd miː nɑːt tuː duː soʊ əˈledʒɪŋ æz hɪz ˈriːzən maɪ steɪt ʌv helθ/
Line 3
I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.
/aɪ kwaɪt ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðæt hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈrɪli əˈfreɪd ʌv maɪ helθ bʌt hiː wɑːz pəˈzest baɪ ðə aɪˈdiːə ðæt ɪt wʊd nɑːt biː ɡʊd fɔːr ʌs tuː biː ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri aɪ dɪd nɑːt ˌɪnˈsɪst ˈveri ˈstrenjuːəsli ənd rɪˈmeɪnd wer aɪ wɑːz/
Line 4
Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.
/wɪˈθaʊt hɪm aɪ felt ˌmaɪˈself ˈtruːli ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ˈemptinəs ənd ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən bʌt wen hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd aɪ pərˈsiːvd ðæt hɪz ˈprezəns noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ˈædəd tuː maɪ laɪf wʌt ɪt hæd bɪn woʊnt tuː æd/
Line 5
Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleging verb US /əˈledʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “allege” — report or maintain

From this reading “I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.”

emptiness noun US /ˈemptinəs/

the state of containing nothing

From this reading “Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.”

isolation noun US /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading “Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.”

models noun US /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.”

strenuously adverb US /ˈstrenjuːəsli/

in a strenuous manner; strongly or vigorously

From this reading “I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.”

transformation noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading “Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.”

unwell adjective US /ənˈwel/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading “I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.”

sheer joy adjective + noun

In this reading “Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.”

quite different adverb + adjective

In this reading “Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.”

quite understood adverb + adjective

In this reading “I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.”

going home noun + noun

In this reading “I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.”

really afraid adverb + adjective

In this reading “I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.”

from the city preposition + article + noun counted as “from … city”

In this reading “I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

allegingverbUS /əˈledʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “allege” — report or maintain

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

emptinessnounUS /ˈemptinəs/

the state of containing nothing

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

insensiblyadverb

in a numb manner; without feeling

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

isolationnounUS /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

modelsnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

strenuouslyadverbUS /ˈstrenjuːəsli/

in a strenuous manner; strongly or vigorously

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

transformationnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

unwelladjectiveUS /ənˈwel/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I was then quite well enough to accompany him, but he urged me not to do so, alleging as his reason my state of health.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I had been very unwell before we left St. Petersburg, and instead of going home we moved into a villa at a short distance from the city, where my husband left me while he went to see his mother.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Without him I felt myself truly in the midst of emptiness and isolation; but when he returned I perceived that his presence no longer added to my life what it had been wont to add.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Those former relations, when any thought, any sensation, not communicated to him, oppressed me like a crime; when all his actions, all his words, appeared to me models of perfection; when, from sheer joy, we would laugh at nothing, looking at each other; those relations had so insensibly changed into something quite different, that we ourselves hardly admitted the transformation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I quite understood that he was not really afraid of my health, but he was possessed by the idea that it would not be good for us to be in the country; I did not insist very strenuously, and remained where I was.

Chapter 8 of Katia by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Katia contain?

Chapter 8 holds 165 sentences of Katia, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Katia by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Katia?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Katia

Common questions about reading Katia by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Katia?

Yes. All 1783 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44266 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Katia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44266, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Katia take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 357 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Katia section by section

How to work through Katia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Katia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Katia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Katia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mourning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.