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Katia
Katia

Chapter IX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.
Mamma was there no longer, and henceforth we were alone, we two alone with each other.
But not only was solitude no longer to us what it had once been, but we found it a burden and constraint.
The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.
My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Katia

Chapter IX

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.
Line 2
Mamma was there no longer, and henceforth we were alone, we two alone with each other.
Line 3
But not only was solitude no longer to us what it had once been, but we found it a burden and constraint.
Line 4
The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.
Line 5
My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mamma was there no longer, and henceforth we were alone, we two alone with each other.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “But not only was solitude no longer to us what it had once been, but we found it a burden and constraint.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.”

Deserted verb US /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading “Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But not only was solitude no longer to us what it had once been, but we found it a burden and constraint.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But not only was solitude no longer to us what it had once been, but we found it a burden and constraint.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But not only was solitude no longer to us what it had once been, but we found it a burden and constraint.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mamma was there no longer, and henceforth we were alone, we two alone with each other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But not only was solitude no longer to us what it had once been, but we found it a burden and constraint.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

birth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

burden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But not only was solitude no longer to us what it had once been, but we found it a burden and constraint.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

constraint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But not only was solitude no longer to us what it had once been, but we found it a burden and constraint.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

desertedverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

drearily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Mamma was there no longer, and henceforth we were alone, we two alone with each other.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But not only was solitude no longer to us what it had once been, but we found it a burden and constraint.

friendly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

furniture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But not only was solitude no longer to us what it had once been, but we found it a burden and constraint.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

henceforth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mamma was there no longer, and henceforth we were alone, we two alone with each other.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But not only was solitude no longer to us what it had once been, but we found it a burden and constraint.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mamma was there no longer, and henceforth we were alone, we two alone with each other.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

Mamma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mamma was there no longer, and henceforth we were alone, we two alone with each other.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

Nikolski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mamma was there no longer, and henceforth we were alone, we two alone with each other.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But not only was solitude no longer to us what it had once been, but we found it a burden and constraint.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But not only was solitude no longer to us what it had once been, but we found it a burden and constraint.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mamma was there no longer, and henceforth we were alone, we two alone with each other.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

Petersburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

recovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

remind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

solitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But not only was solitude no longer to us what it had once been, but we found it a burden and constraint.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mamma was there no longer, and henceforth we were alone, we two alone with each other.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mamma was there no longer, and henceforth we were alone, we two alone with each other.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But not only was solitude no longer to us what it had once been, but we found it a burden and constraint.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My relations with my husband continued cold and friendly, as at St. Petersburg; but here in the country there was not a floor, not a wall, not a piece of furniture, which did not remind me of what he had been to me, and what I had lost.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Mamma was there no longer, and henceforth we were alone, we two alone with each other.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mamma was there no longer, and henceforth we were alone, we two alone with each other.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But not only was solitude no longer to us what it had once been, but we found it a burden and constraint.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Our house at Nikolski, so long cold and deserted, came to life again; but the thing which did not come to life was our old existence.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter passed all the more drearily for me from my being out of health, and it was not until some time after the birth of my second son that I recovered my strength.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mamma was there no longer, and henceforth we were alone, we two alone with each other.