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Katy Gaumer
Katy Gaumer

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Katy Gaumer is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.
The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.
But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.
Here was no mother or grandmother to make preserves or to compound mincemeat in preparation for this day of days.
What mother there had been was seldom thought of in the little house.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Katy Gaumer

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Katy Gaumer is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.
Line 2
The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.
/ðə ˈveri er smeld ʌv ˈroʊstɪŋ ənd ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ənd ˈfraɪɪŋ ənd ðə bɜːrdz ˈpæsɪŋ ˈoʊvərˈhed stɑːpt ənd ˈsetəld ˈhoʊpfəli ɑːn triːz ənd ruːfs/
Line 3
But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.
Line 4
Here was no mother or grandmother to make preserves or to compound mincemeat in preparation for this day of days.
/hiːr wɑːz noʊ ˈmʌðər ɔːr ˈɡrændmʌðər tuː meɪk prəˈzɜːrvz ɔːr tuː ˈkɑːmpaʊnd ˈmɪnsmiːt ɪn ˌprepərˈeɪʃən fɔːr ðɪs deɪ ʌv deɪz/
Line 5
What mother there had been was seldom thought of in the little house.
/wʌt ˈmʌðər ðer hæd bɪn wɑːz ˈseldəm θɔːt ʌv ɪn ðə ˈlɪtəl haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

frying noun US /ˈfraɪɪŋ/

cooking in fat or oil in a pan or griddle

From this reading “The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.”

indigent adjective US /ˈɪndɪdʒənt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.”

mincemeat noun US /ˈmɪnsmiːt/

spiced mixture of chopped raisins and apples and other ingredients with or without meat

From this reading “Here was no mother or grandmother to make preserves or to compound mincemeat in preparation for this day of days.”

oratorical adjective US /ˌɔːrəˈtɔːrəkəl/

characteristic of an orator or oratory

From this reading “THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.”

preserves noun US /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading “Here was no mother or grandmother to make preserves or to compound mincemeat in preparation for this day of days.”

roasting noun US /ˈroʊstɪŋ/

cooking (meat) by dry heat in an oven (usually with fat added)

From this reading “The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.”

smelled verb US /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading “The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.”

yesterday's noun US /ˈjestərdeɪz/

possessive form of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

From this reading “THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

little house adjective + noun

In this reading “What mother there had been was seldom thought of in the little house.”

on the mountain preposition + article + noun counted as “on … mountain”

In this reading “But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What mother there had been was seldom thought of in the little house.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

compoundnounUS /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading Here was no mother or grandmother to make preserves or to compound mincemeat in preparation for this day of days.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Here was no mother or grandmother to make preserves or to compound mincemeat in preparation for this day of days.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

duckverbUS /dʌk/

to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

feastingnounUS /ˈfiːstɪŋ/

eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

fine-cake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here was no mother or grandmother to make preserves or to compound mincemeat in preparation for this day of days.

fryingnounUS /ˈfraɪɪŋ/

cooking in fat or oil in a pan or griddle

From this reading The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

Gaumer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

goosenounUS /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

GrandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading Here was no mother or grandmother to make preserves or to compound mincemeat in preparation for this day of days.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What mother there had been was seldom thought of in the little house.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here was no mother or grandmother to make preserves or to compound mincemeat in preparation for this day of days.

hopefullyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpfəli/

with hope; in a hopeful manner

From this reading The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

indigentadjectiveUS /ˈɪndɪdʒənt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

Koehler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

KOEHLERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

Kuhnses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading What mother there had been was seldom thought of in the little house.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Here was no mother or grandmother to make preserves or to compound mincemeat in preparation for this day of days.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

Millerstown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

mincemeatnounUS /ˈmɪnsmiːt/

spiced mixture of chopped raisins and apples and other ingredients with or without meat

From this reading Here was no mother or grandmother to make preserves or to compound mincemeat in preparation for this day of days.

Mohr's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Here was no mother or grandmother to make preserves or to compound mincemeat in preparation for this day of days.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

Ollie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

oratoricaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːrəˈtɔːrəkəl/

characteristic of an orator or oratory

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.

piesnounUS /paɪz/

plural of “pie” — dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Here was no mother or grandmother to make preserves or to compound mincemeat in preparation for this day of days.

preservesnounUS /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading Here was no mother or grandmother to make preserves or to compound mincemeat in preparation for this day of days.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

roastingnounUS /ˈroʊstɪŋ/

cooking (meat) by dry heat in an oven (usually with fat added)

From this reading The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading What mother there had been was seldom thought of in the little house.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.

smelledverbUS /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.

swelledadjectiveUS /sweld/

feeling self-importance

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Here was no mother or grandmother to make preserves or to compound mincemeat in preparation for this day of days.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading What mother there had been was seldom thought of in the little house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

turkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very air smelled of roasting and boiling and frying, and the birds passing overhead stopped and settled hopefully on trees and roofs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

Weygandt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What mother there had been was seldom thought of in the little house.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the house of William Koehler, just above Millerstown on the mountain road, there was no turkey or goose done to a turn, there were no pies, there was no fine-cake.

yesterday'snounUS /ˈjestərdeɪz/

possessive form of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

From this reading THE KOEHLERS' CHRISTMAS DAY AT Grandfather Gaumer's house, where the governor dined; at the Weygandt farm where there was another great family dinner; at the Kuhnses, where Ollie still swelled proudly over yesterday's oratorical triumph; at Sarah Ann Mohr's, where ten indigent guests filled themselves full of fat duck,--indeed, one might say at every house in Millerstown, there was feasting.

Chapter 4 of Katy Gaumer by Elsie Singmaster holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Katy Gaumer contain?

Chapter 4 holds 232 sentences of Katy Gaumer, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Katy Gaumer by Elsie Singmaster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Katy Gaumer?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Katy Gaumer

Common questions about reading Katy Gaumer by Elsie Singmaster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Katy Gaumer?

Yes. All 5529 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48501 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Katy Gaumer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48501, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Katy Gaumer take to read?

About 460 minutes of reading across 1106 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Katy Gaumer section by section

How to work through Katy Gaumer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Katy Gaumer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Katy Gaumer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Katy Gaumer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wednesday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.