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Katy Gaumer
Katy Gaumer

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Katy Gaumer is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Katy Gaumer
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KATY MAKES A PROMISE GRANDMOTHER GAUMER was not dead.
When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.
They put her to bed and there she lay with the same bright, helpless gaze.
"Can you understand me?" asked the doctor gently.
The expression in the brown eyes changed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Katy Gaumer

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Katy Gaumer is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KATY MAKES A PROMISE GRANDMOTHER GAUMER was not dead.
Line 2
When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.
Line 3
They put her to bed and there she lay with the same bright, helpless gaze.
/ðeɪ pʊt hɜːr tuː bed ənd ðer ʃiː leɪ wɪð ðə seɪm braɪt ˈhelpləs ɡeɪz/
Line 4
"Can you understand me?" asked the doctor gently.
/kæn juː ˌʌndərˈstænd miː æskt ðə ˈdɑːktər ˈdʒentli/
Line 5
The expression in the brown eyes changed.
/ðə ɪkˈspreʃən ɪn ðə braʊn aɪz tʃeɪndʒd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

erect verb US /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading “When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.”

gaze noun US /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading “They put her to bed and there she lay with the same bright, helpless gaze.”

gently adverb US /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading “"Can you understand me?" asked the doctor gently.”

grandmother noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “KATY MAKES A PROMISE GRANDMOTHER GAUMER was not dead.”

helpless adjective US /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading “They put her to bed and there she lay with the same bright, helpless gaze.”

motionless adjective US /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading “When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.”

promise verb US /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading “KATY MAKES A PROMISE GRANDMOTHER GAUMER was not dead.”

squire noun US /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading “When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brown eyes noun + noun

In this reading “The expression in the brown eyes changed.”

asked the doctor verb + article + noun counted as “ask … doctor”

In this reading “"Can you understand me?" asked the doctor gently.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading KATY MAKES A PROMISE GRANDMOTHER GAUMER was not dead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Can you understand me?" asked the doctor gently.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading They put her to bed and there she lay with the same bright, helpless gaze.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading They put her to bed and there she lay with the same bright, helpless gaze.

bright-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The expression in the brown eyes changed.

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Can you understand me?" asked the doctor gently.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The expression in the brown eyes changed.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading KATY MAKES A PROMISE GRANDMOTHER GAUMER was not dead.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The expression in the brown eyes changed.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The expression in the brown eyes changed.

GAUMER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATY MAKES A PROMISE GRANDMOTHER GAUMER was not dead.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading They put her to bed and there she lay with the same bright, helpless gaze.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading "Can you understand me?" asked the doctor gently.

GRANDMOTHERnounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading KATY MAKES A PROMISE GRANDMOTHER GAUMER was not dead.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading They put her to bed and there she lay with the same bright, helpless gaze.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The expression in the brown eyes changed.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.

KATY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATY MAKES A PROMISE GRANDMOTHER GAUMER was not dead.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They put her to bed and there she lay with the same bright, helpless gaze.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading KATY MAKES A PROMISE GRANDMOTHER GAUMER was not dead.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Can you understand me?" asked the doctor gently.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading KATY MAKES A PROMISE GRANDMOTHER GAUMER was not dead.

PROMISEverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading KATY MAKES A PROMISE GRANDMOTHER GAUMER was not dead.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They put her to bed and there she lay with the same bright, helpless gaze.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They put her to bed and there she lay with the same bright, helpless gaze.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They put her to bed and there she lay with the same bright, helpless gaze.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They put her to bed and there she lay with the same bright, helpless gaze.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They put her to bed and there she lay with the same bright, helpless gaze.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "Can you understand me?" asked the doctor gently.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading KATY MAKES A PROMISE GRANDMOTHER GAUMER was not dead.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the squire and the doctor reached her side, she sat just as Katy left her, erect, motionless, bright-eyed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They put her to bed and there she lay with the same bright, helpless gaze.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Can you understand me?" asked the doctor gently.

Chapter 10 of Katy Gaumer by Elsie Singmaster holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Katy Gaumer contain?

Chapter 10 holds 90 sentences of Katy Gaumer, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Katy Gaumer by Elsie Singmaster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Katy Gaumer?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Katy Gaumer

Common questions about reading Katy Gaumer by Elsie Singmaster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Katy Gaumer?

Yes. All 5529 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48501 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Katy Gaumer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48501, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Katy Gaumer take to read?

About 460 minutes of reading across 1106 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Katy Gaumer section by section

How to work through Katy Gaumer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Katy Gaumer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Katy Gaumer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Katy Gaumer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wednesday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.