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Katy Gaumer
Katy Gaumer

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Katy Gaumer is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Katy Gaumer
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EMPTINESS THE great March storm seemed to clear the way for an early spring.
The winter had been unusually cold and long; even honeysuckle and ivy vines were winter-killed.
The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.
Day after day Millerstown had had to thaw out its pumps.
To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Katy Gaumer

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Katy Gaumer is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EMPTINESS THE great March storm seemed to clear the way for an early spring.
/ˈemptinəs ðə ɡreɪt mɑːrtʃ stɔːrm siːmd tuː klɪr ðə weɪ fɔːr æn ˈɜːrli sprɪŋ/
Line 2
The winter had been unusually cold and long; even honeysuckle and ivy vines were winter-killed.
Line 3
The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.
Line 4
Day after day Millerstown had had to thaw out its pumps.
Line 5
To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crackling noun US /ˈkræklɪŋ/

the residue that remains after animal fat has been rendered

From this reading “The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.”

emptiness noun US /ˈemptinəs/

the state of containing nothing

From this reading “EMPTINESS THE great March storm seemed to clear the way for an early spring.”

honeysuckle noun US /ˈhʌnisʌkəl/

shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera

From this reading “The winter had been unusually cold and long; even honeysuckle and ivy vines were winter-killed.”

ivy noun US /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading “The winter had been unusually cold and long; even honeysuckle and ivy vines were winter-killed.”

meteorological adjective US /ˌmiːtiɔːrəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or pertaining to atmospheric phenomena, especially weather and weather conditions

From this reading “To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.”

pumps noun US /pʌmps/

plural of “pump” — a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction

From this reading “Day after day Millerstown had had to thaw out its pumps.”

stems noun US /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading “The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.”

thaw noun US /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “Day after day Millerstown had had to thaw out its pumps.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

crackling sound noun + noun

In this reading “The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.”

read an account verb + article + noun counted as “read … account”

In this reading “To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.”

balance of verb + particle

In this reading “To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.”

after day preposition + noun

In this reading “Day after day Millerstown had had to thaw out its pumps.”

died down verb + adjective counted as “die down”

suffer from a disease that kills shoots

In this reading “The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Day after day Millerstown had had to thaw out its pumps.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading EMPTINESS THE great March storm seemed to clear the way for an early spring.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The winter had been unusually cold and long; even honeysuckle and ivy vines were winter-killed.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The winter had been unusually cold and long; even honeysuckle and ivy vines were winter-killed.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading EMPTINESS THE great March storm seemed to clear the way for an early spring.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The winter had been unusually cold and long; even honeysuckle and ivy vines were winter-killed.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.

cracklingnounUS /ˈkræklɪŋ/

the residue that remains after animal fat has been rendered

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day after day Millerstown had had to thaw out its pumps.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading EMPTINESS THE great March storm seemed to clear the way for an early spring.

EMPTINESSnounUS /ˈemptinəs/

the state of containing nothing

From this reading EMPTINESS THE great March storm seemed to clear the way for an early spring.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The winter had been unusually cold and long; even honeysuckle and ivy vines were winter-killed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading EMPTINESS THE great March storm seemed to clear the way for an early spring.

Gaumer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading EMPTINESS THE great March storm seemed to clear the way for an early spring.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The winter had been unusually cold and long; even honeysuckle and ivy vines were winter-killed.

honeysucklenounUS /ˈhʌnisʌkəl/

shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera

From this reading The winter had been unusually cold and long; even honeysuckle and ivy vines were winter-killed.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Day after day Millerstown had had to thaw out its pumps.

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading The winter had been unusually cold and long; even honeysuckle and ivy vines were winter-killed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The winter had been unusually cold and long; even honeysuckle and ivy vines were winter-killed.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading EMPTINESS THE great March storm seemed to clear the way for an early spring.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

meteorologicaladjectiveUS /ˌmiːtiɔːrəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or pertaining to atmospheric phenomena, especially weather and weather conditions

From this reading To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.

Millerstown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day after day Millerstown had had to thaw out its pumps.

Mohr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Day after day Millerstown had had to thaw out its pumps.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

pumpsnounUS /pʌmps/

plural of “pump” — a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction

From this reading Day after day Millerstown had had to thaw out its pumps.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading EMPTINESS THE great March storm seemed to clear the way for an early spring.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading EMPTINESS THE great March storm seemed to clear the way for an early spring.

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.

stemsnounUS /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading EMPTINESS THE great March storm seemed to clear the way for an early spring.

thawnounUS /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading Day after day Millerstown had had to thaw out its pumps.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EMPTINESS THE great March storm seemed to clear the way for an early spring.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EMPTINESS THE great March storm seemed to clear the way for an early spring.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading The winter had been unusually cold and long; even honeysuckle and ivy vines were winter-killed.

vinenounUS /vaɪn/

a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading The winter had been unusually cold and long; even honeysuckle and ivy vines were winter-killed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading EMPTINESS THE great March storm seemed to clear the way for an early spring.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The winter had been unusually cold and long; even honeysuckle and ivy vines were winter-killed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To Sarah Ann Mohr, who had once read an account on the inside pages of the Millerstown "Star" of the delicate balance of meteorological conditions, the signs were ominous.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter had been unusually cold and long; even honeysuckle and ivy vines were winter-killed.

winter-killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter had been unusually cold and long; even honeysuckle and ivy vines were winter-killed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The great old honeysuckle vine on the Gaumer porch died down to the ground and hung a mass of brown stems, through which the wind blew with a crackling sound.

Chapter 13 of Katy Gaumer by Elsie Singmaster holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Katy Gaumer contain?

Chapter 13 holds 224 sentences of Katy Gaumer, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Katy Gaumer by Elsie Singmaster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Katy Gaumer?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Katy Gaumer

Common questions about reading Katy Gaumer by Elsie Singmaster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Katy Gaumer?

Yes. All 5529 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48501 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Katy Gaumer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48501, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Katy Gaumer take to read?

About 460 minutes of reading across 1106 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Katy Gaumer section by section

How to work through Katy Gaumer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Katy Gaumer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Katy Gaumer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Katy Gaumer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wednesday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.