Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Katy Gaumer
Katy Gaumer

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Katy Gaumer is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Katy Gaumer
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.
Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.
Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.
Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.
Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Katy Gaumer

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Katy Gaumer is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.
Line 2
Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.
/ˈkʌbərdz ənd ˈklɑːzəts wɜːr ˈemptid ʌv ðer ˈkɑːntents kloʊðz ˈblæŋkəts ɡreɪt θɪk ˈkʌmfərts wɜːr ˈkærid tuː ðə jɑːrd ənd ðer wɜːr ˈbiːtən ənd erd ənd rɪˈstɔːrd tuː ðer ˈpleɪsəz/
Line 3
Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.
/ˈkɑːrpəts wɜːr ˈteɪkən ʌp tuː biː pʊt θruː ðə seɪm ˈprɑːses ənd ðen wɜːr neɪld daʊn wʌns mɔːr tuː ðə flɔːr wɪð ˈmaɪti ˈstretʃɪŋ ʌv ɑːrmz ənd ˈpʊlɪŋ ʌv ˈfɪŋɡərz/
Line 4
Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.
Line 5
Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aired adjective US /erd/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading “Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.”

bedrooms noun US /ˈbedruːmz/

plural of “bedroom” — a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading “BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.”

bevy noun US /ˈbevi/

a large gathering of people of a particular type

From this reading “BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.”

closets noun US /ˈklɑːzəts/

plural of “closet” — a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading “Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.”

Cupboards noun US /ˈkʌbərdz/

plural of “cupboard” — a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading “Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.”

hex noun US /heks/

an evil spell

From this reading “BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.”

housewife noun US /ˈhaʊswaɪf/

a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income

From this reading “Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.”

scrubbed adjective US /skrʌbd/

made clean by scrubbing

From this reading “Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upper windows adjective + noun

In this reading “Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.”

lower windows verb + noun

In this reading “Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.”

in a hospital preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hospital”

In this reading “Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.

airedadjectiveUS /erd/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

ALVIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.

amplyadverbUS /ˈæmpli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

atticnounUS /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

bedroomsnounUS /ˈbedruːmz/

plural of “bedroom” — a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

BEVYnounUS /ˈbevi/

a large gathering of people of a particular type

From this reading BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.

CarpetsnounUS /ˈkɑːrpəts/

plural of “carpet” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

cleanedverbUS /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.

closetsnounUS /ˈklɑːzəts/

plural of “closet” — a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

CupboardsnounUS /ˈkʌbərdz/

plural of “cupboard” — a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

emptiedverbUS /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

FloorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

Hartman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.

HEXnounUS /heks/

an evil spell

From this reading BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

housewifenounUS /ˈhaʊswaɪf/

a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income

From this reading Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.

Katy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

long-handledadjective

having a long handle

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

nailedverbUS /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.

operating-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

PUTSnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

scrubbedadjectiveUS /skrʌbd/

made clean by scrubbing

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

superintendverb

watch and direct

From this reading Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEVY PUTS A HEX ON ALVIN AFTER Katy had cleaned the Hartman attic, she cleaned one by one the Hartman bedrooms.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

well-trained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any well-trained Pennsylvania German housewife is amply able to superintend the putting in order of an operating-room in a hospital.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

wipedverbUS /waɪpt/

past form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading Floors were scrubbed, paint was wiped, windows were polished; even the outside of the house was washed, the walls being approached by a leaning down from the upper windows, long-handled brush well in hand, and a stretching up from the lower windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Carpets were taken up to be put through the same process and then were nailed down once more to the floor, with mighty stretching of arms and pulling of fingers.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Cupboards and closets were emptied of their contents; clothes, blankets, great, thick comforts were carried to the yard and there were beaten and aired and restored to their places.

Chapter 16 of Katy Gaumer by Elsie Singmaster holds 339 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Katy Gaumer contain?

Chapter 16 holds 339 sentences of Katy Gaumer, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Katy Gaumer by Elsie Singmaster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 339 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Katy Gaumer?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Katy Gaumer

Common questions about reading Katy Gaumer by Elsie Singmaster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Katy Gaumer?

Yes. All 5529 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48501 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Katy Gaumer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48501, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Katy Gaumer take to read?

About 460 minutes of reading across 1106 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Katy Gaumer section by section

How to work through Katy Gaumer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Katy Gaumer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Katy Gaumer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Katy Gaumer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wednesday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.