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Katy Gaumer
Katy Gaumer

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Katy Gaumer is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Katy Gaumer
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.
Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.
But now a new emotion filled his heart and weighed down his spirit.
He was now, for the first time, bitterly ashamed.
He had told the squire all his misery; his debt to the storekeeper, to the landlord, to Sarah Ann, to Katy, to the coal dealer, to the jeweler, to the tailor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Katy Gaumer

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Katy Gaumer is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.
Line 2
Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.
Line 3
But now a new emotion filled his heart and weighed down his spirit.
/bʌt naʊ ə nuː ɪˈmoʊʃən fɪld hɪz hɑːrt ənd weɪd daʊn hɪz ˈspɪrət/
Line 4
He was now, for the first time, bitterly ashamed.
/hiː wɑːz naʊ fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ˈbɪtərli əˈʃeɪmd/
Line 5
He had told the squire all his misery; his debt to the storekeeper, to the landlord, to Sarah Ann, to Katy, to the coal dealer, to the jeweler, to the tailor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behavior noun US /bɪˈheɪvjər/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.”

dealer noun US /ˈdiːlər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “He had told the squire all his misery; his debt to the storekeeper, to the landlord, to Sarah Ann, to Katy, to the coal dealer, to the jeweler, to the tailor.”

jeweler noun US /ˈdʒuːələr/

someone who makes jewelry

From this reading “He had told the squire all his misery; his debt to the storekeeper, to the landlord, to Sarah Ann, to Katy, to the coal dealer, to the jeweler, to the tailor.”

limp verb US /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.”

overshadowing verb US /ˈoʊvərˈʃædoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.”

penance noun US /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.”

storekeeper noun US /ˈstɔːrkiːpər/

a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “He had told the squire all his misery; his debt to the storekeeper, to the landlord, to Sarah Ann, to Katy, to the coal dealer, to the jeweler, to the tailor.”

unpaid adjective US /ənˈpeɪd/

not paid

From this reading “Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteen minutes noun + noun

In this reading “ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “He was now, for the first time, bitterly ashamed.”

weighed down verb + adjective counted as “weigh down”

be oppressive or disheartening to

In this reading “But now a new emotion filled his heart and weighed down his spirit.”

new emotion adjective + noun

In this reading “But now a new emotion filled his heart and weighed down his spirit.”

for fifteen preposition + noun

In this reading “ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.”

cloud of verb + particle

In this reading “Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.”

little house adjective + noun

In this reading “ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But now a new emotion filled his heart and weighed down his spirit.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had told the squire all his misery; his debt to the storekeeper, to the landlord, to Sarah Ann, to Katy, to the coal dealer, to the jeweler, to the tailor.

ALVIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had told the squire all his misery; his debt to the storekeeper, to the landlord, to Sarah Ann, to Katy, to the coal dealer, to the jeweler, to the tailor.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading He was now, for the first time, bitterly ashamed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

behaviornounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading He was now, for the first time, bitterly ashamed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now a new emotion filled his heart and weighed down his spirit.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading He had told the squire all his misery; his debt to the storekeeper, to the landlord, to Sarah Ann, to Katy, to the coal dealer, to the jeweler, to the tailor.

dealernounUS /ˈdiːlər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading He had told the squire all his misery; his debt to the storekeeper, to the landlord, to Sarah Ann, to Katy, to the coal dealer, to the jeweler, to the tailor.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading He had told the squire all his misery; his debt to the storekeeper, to the landlord, to Sarah Ann, to Katy, to the coal dealer, to the jeweler, to the tailor.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

DOESauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But now a new emotion filled his heart and weighed down his spirit.

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading But now a new emotion filled his heart and weighed down his spirit.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading But now a new emotion filled his heart and weighed down his spirit.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was now, for the first time, bitterly ashamed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

Gaumer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But now a new emotion filled his heart and weighed down his spirit.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

jewelernounUS /ˈdʒuːələr/

someone who makes jewelry

From this reading He had told the squire all his misery; his debt to the storekeeper, to the landlord, to Sarah Ann, to Katy, to the coal dealer, to the jeweler, to the tailor.

Katy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

Koehler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading He had told the squire all his misery; his debt to the storekeeper, to the landlord, to Sarah Ann, to Katy, to the coal dealer, to the jeweler, to the tailor.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

limpverbUS /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

Millerstown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading He had told the squire all his misery; his debt to the storekeeper, to the landlord, to Sarah Ann, to Katy, to the coal dealer, to the jeweler, to the tailor.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But now a new emotion filled his heart and weighed down his spirit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now a new emotion filled his heart and weighed down his spirit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

overshadowingverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈʃædoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

PENANCEnounUS /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

queernessnoun

a strange attitude or habit

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading He had told the squire all his misery; his debt to the storekeeper, to the landlord, to Sarah Ann, to Katy, to the coal dealer, to the jeweler, to the tailor.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

SHRIVEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading But now a new emotion filled his heart and weighed down his spirit.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

storekeepernounUS /ˈstɔːrkiːpər/

a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading He had told the squire all his misery; his debt to the storekeeper, to the landlord, to Sarah Ann, to Katy, to the coal dealer, to the jeweler, to the tailor.

tailorverbUS /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading He had told the squire all his misery; his debt to the storekeeper, to the landlord, to Sarah Ann, to Katy, to the coal dealer, to the jeweler, to the tailor.

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was now, for the first time, bitterly ashamed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He had told the squire all his misery; his debt to the storekeeper, to the landlord, to Sarah Ann, to Katy, to the coal dealer, to the jeweler, to the tailor.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

unpaidadjectiveUS /ənˈpeɪd/

not paid

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading But now a new emotion filled his heart and weighed down his spirit.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ALVIN DOES PENANCE AND IS SHRIVEN THE squire stayed for fifteen minutes with Alvin Koehler; when he left, Alvin was limp; he sat in his little house and wept.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Hitherto in his life Alvin had had grave difficulties; he had been unhappy in his poverty; he had been embarrassed by the queerness of his father; he had been disturbed when he feared that Katy Gaumer would not keep her promise and help him go to school; he had been terrified by the behavior of the Millerstown children and by the overshadowing cloud of his unpaid bills.

Chapter 17 of Katy Gaumer by Elsie Singmaster holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Katy Gaumer contain?

Chapter 17 holds 244 sentences of Katy Gaumer, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Katy Gaumer by Elsie Singmaster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Katy Gaumer?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Katy Gaumer

Common questions about reading Katy Gaumer by Elsie Singmaster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Katy Gaumer?

Yes. All 5529 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48501 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Katy Gaumer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48501, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Katy Gaumer take to read?

About 460 minutes of reading across 1106 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Katy Gaumer section by section

How to work through Katy Gaumer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Katy Gaumer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Katy Gaumer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Katy Gaumer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wednesday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Katy Gaumer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.