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Kazan
Kazan

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Kazan is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.
The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.
It was quite warm, and so still that the whole world seemed filled with only the flutter and whisper of the snowflakes.
Through this day Kazan and Gray Wolf traveled side by side.
Time and again he turned his head back to the ridge over which he had come, and Gray Wolf could not understand the strange note that trembled in his throat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kazan

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Kazan is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.
/ðə faɪt ɪn ðə snoʊ ðeɪ faʊnd ˈʃeltər ðæt naɪt ˈʌndər θɪk ˈbɔːlsəm ənd wen ðeɪ leɪ daʊn ɑːn ðə sɑːft ˈkɑːrpət ʌv ˈniːdəlz wɪtʃ ðə snoʊ hæd nɑːt ˈkʌvərd ɡreɪ wʊlf ˈsnʌɡəld hɜːr wɔːrm ˈbɑːdi kloʊs tuː ˈkeɪzən ənd lɪkt hɪz wuːndz/
Line 2
The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.
/ðə deɪ broʊk wɪð ə ˈvelvəti fɔːl ʌv snoʊ soʊ waɪt ənd θɪk ðæt ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt siː ə ˈdʌzən liːps əˈhed ʌv ðem ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən/
Line 3
It was quite warm, and so still that the whole world seemed filled with only the flutter and whisper of the snowflakes.
/ɪt wɑːz kwaɪt wɔːrm ənd soʊ stɪl ðæt ðə hoʊl wɜːrld siːmd fɪld wɪð ˈoʊnli ðə ˈflʌtər ənd ˈwɪspər ʌv ðə ˈsnoʊfleɪks/
Line 4
Through this day Kazan and Gray Wolf traveled side by side.
/θruː ðɪs deɪ ˈkeɪzən ənd ɡreɪ wʊlf ˈtrævəld saɪd baɪ saɪd/
Line 5
Time and again he turned his head back to the ridge over which he had come, and Gray Wolf could not understand the strange note that trembled in his throat.
/taɪm ənd əˈɡen hiː tɜːrnd hɪz hed bæk tuː ðə rɪdʒ ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ hiː hæd kʌm ənd ɡreɪ wʊlf kʊd nɑːt ˌʌndərˈstænd ðə streɪndʒ noʊt ðæt ˈtrembəld ɪn hɪz θroʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balsam noun US /ˈbɔːlsəm/

any seed plant yielding balsam

From this reading “THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.”

Kazan noun US /ˈkeɪzən/

United States stage and screen director (born in Turkey) and believer in method acting (1909-2003)

From this reading “THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.”

leaps noun US /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.”

licked adjective US /lɪkt/

having been got the better of

From this reading “THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.”

needles noun US /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.”

snowflakes noun US /ˈsnoʊfleɪks/

plural of “snowflake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “It was quite warm, and so still that the whole world seemed filled with only the flutter and whisper of the snowflakes.”

snuggled adjective US /ˈsnʌɡəld/

drawn or pressed close to someone or something for or as if for affection or protection

From this reading “THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.”

velvety adjective US /ˈvelvəti/

smooth and soft to sight or hearing or touch or taste

From this reading “The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Time and again he turned his head back to the ridge over which he had come, and Gray Wolf could not understand the strange note that trembled in his throat.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Time and again he turned his head back to the ridge over which he had come, and Gray Wolf could not understand the strange note that trembled in his throat.

balsamnounUS /ˈbɔːlsəm/

any seed plant yielding balsam

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Through this day Kazan and Gray Wolf traveled side by side.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Time and again he turned his head back to the ridge over which he had come, and Gray Wolf could not understand the strange note that trembled in his throat.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading It was quite warm, and so still that the whole world seemed filled with only the flutter and whisper of the snowflakes.

flutterverbUS /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading It was quite warm, and so still that the whole world seemed filled with only the flutter and whisper of the snowflakes.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Time and again he turned his head back to the ridge over which he had come, and Gray Wolf could not understand the strange note that trembled in his throat.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Time and again he turned his head back to the ridge over which he had come, and Gray Wolf could not understand the strange note that trembled in his throat.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was quite warm, and so still that the whole world seemed filled with only the flutter and whisper of the snowflakes.

KazannounUS /ˈkeɪzən/

United States stage and screen director (born in Turkey) and believer in method acting (1909-2003)

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

leapsnounUS /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.

lickedadjectiveUS /lɪkt/

having been got the better of

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

needlesnounUS /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Time and again he turned his head back to the ridge over which he had come, and Gray Wolf could not understand the strange note that trembled in his throat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was quite warm, and so still that the whole world seemed filled with only the flutter and whisper of the snowflakes.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Time and again he turned his head back to the ridge over which he had come, and Gray Wolf could not understand the strange note that trembled in his throat.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was quite warm, and so still that the whole world seemed filled with only the flutter and whisper of the snowflakes.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Time and again he turned his head back to the ridge over which he had come, and Gray Wolf could not understand the strange note that trembled in his throat.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was quite warm, and so still that the whole world seemed filled with only the flutter and whisper of the snowflakes.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Through this day Kazan and Gray Wolf traveled side by side.

SNOWnounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

snowflakesnounUS /ˈsnoʊfleɪks/

plural of “snowflake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading It was quite warm, and so still that the whole world seemed filled with only the flutter and whisper of the snowflakes.

snuggledadjectiveUS /ˈsnʌɡəld/

drawn or pressed close to someone or something for or as if for affection or protection

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was quite warm, and so still that the whole world seemed filled with only the flutter and whisper of the snowflakes.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Time and again he turned his head back to the ridge over which he had come, and Gray Wolf could not understand the strange note that trembled in his throat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Through this day Kazan and Gray Wolf traveled side by side.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading Time and again he turned his head back to the ridge over which he had come, and Gray Wolf could not understand the strange note that trembled in his throat.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through this day Kazan and Gray Wolf traveled side by side.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time and again he turned his head back to the ridge over which he had come, and Gray Wolf could not understand the strange note that trembled in his throat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading Through this day Kazan and Gray Wolf traveled side by side.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading Time and again he turned his head back to the ridge over which he had come, and Gray Wolf could not understand the strange note that trembled in his throat.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Time and again he turned his head back to the ridge over which he had come, and Gray Wolf could not understand the strange note that trembled in his throat.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Time and again he turned his head back to the ridge over which he had come, and Gray Wolf could not understand the strange note that trembled in his throat.

velvetyadjectiveUS /ˈvelvəti/

smooth and soft to sight or hearing or touch or taste

From this reading The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was quite warm, and so still that the whole world seemed filled with only the flutter and whisper of the snowflakes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading It was quite warm, and so still that the whole world seemed filled with only the flutter and whisper of the snowflakes.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It was quite warm, and so still that the whole world seemed filled with only the flutter and whisper of the snowflakes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The day broke with a velvety fall of snow, so white and thick that they could not see a dozen leaps ahead of them in the open.

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was quite warm, and so still that the whole world seemed filled with only the flutter and whisper of the snowflakes.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading THE FIGHT IN THE SNOW They found shelter that night under thick balsam, and when they lay down on the soft carpet of needles which the snow had not covered, Gray Wolf snuggled her warm body close to Kazan and licked his wounds.

Chapter 4 of Kazan by James Oliver Curwood holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Kazan contain?

Chapter 4 holds 140 sentences of Kazan, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Kazan by James Oliver Curwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Kazan?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kazan

Common questions about reading Kazan by James Oliver Curwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kazan?

Yes. All 4053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kazan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10084, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kazan take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kazan section by section

How to work through Kazan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Kazan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kazan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kazan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wonderful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Followed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kazan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Missed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.