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Kazan
Kazan

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Kazan is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kazan
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRAGEDY ON SUN ROCK All that day Kazan guarded the top of the Sun Rock.
Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.
Something told him now that he belonged to the Sun Rock, and not to the cabin.
The call that came to him from over the plain was not so strong.
At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kazan

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Kazan is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRAGEDY ON SUN ROCK All that day Kazan guarded the top of the Sun Rock.
/ðə ˈtrædʒədi ɑːn sʌn rɑːk ɔːl ðæt deɪ ˈkeɪzən ˈɡɑːrdəd ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə sʌn rɑːk/
Line 2
Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.
/feɪt ənd ðə fɪr ənd bruːˈtæləti ʌv ˈmæstərz hæd ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr kept hɪm frʌm ˈfɑːðərhʊd ənd hiː wɑːz ˈpʌzəld/
Line 3
Something told him now that he belonged to the Sun Rock, and not to the cabin.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ toʊld hɪm naʊ ðæt hiː bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ðə sʌn rɑːk ənd nɑːt tuː ðə ˈkæbən/
Line 4
The call that came to him from over the plain was not so strong.
/ðə kɔːl ðæt keɪm tuː hɪm frʌm ˈoʊvər ðə pleɪn wɑːz nɑːt soʊ strɔːŋ/
Line 5
At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brutality noun US /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading “Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.”

fatherhood noun US /ˈfɑːðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between an offspring and the father

From this reading “Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.”

guarded adjective US /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading “THE TRAGEDY ON SUN ROCK All that day Kazan guarded the top of the Sun Rock.”

heretofore adverb US /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading “Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.”

Kazan noun US /ˈkeɪzən/

United States stage and screen director (born in Turkey) and believer in method acting (1909-2003)

From this reading “THE TRAGEDY ON SUN ROCK All that day Kazan guarded the top of the Sun Rock.”

nipped verb US /nɪpt/

inflected form of “nip” — squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading “At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.”

shaggy adjective US /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading “At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.”

whimpering verb US /ˈwɪmpərɪŋ/

-ing form of “whimper” — cry weakly or softly

From this reading “At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE TRAGEDY ON SUN ROCK All that day Kazan guarded the top of the Sun Rock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Something told him now that he belonged to the Sun Rock, and not to the cabin.

brutalitynounUS /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Something told him now that he belonged to the Sun Rock, and not to the cabin.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The call that came to him from over the plain was not so strong.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The call that came to him from over the plain was not so strong.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE TRAGEDY ON SUN ROCK All that day Kazan guarded the top of the Sun Rock.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.

fatherhoodnounUS /ˈfɑːðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between an offspring and the father

From this reading Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading THE TRAGEDY ON SUN ROCK All that day Kazan guarded the top of the Sun Rock.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.

heretoforeadverbUS /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.

KazannounUS /ˈkeɪzən/

United States stage and screen director (born in Turkey) and believer in method acting (1909-2003)

From this reading THE TRAGEDY ON SUN ROCK All that day Kazan guarded the top of the Sun Rock.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.

nippedverbUS /nɪpt/

inflected form of “nip” — squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Something told him now that he belonged to the Sun Rock, and not to the cabin.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Something told him now that he belonged to the Sun Rock, and not to the cabin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRAGEDY ON SUN ROCK All that day Kazan guarded the top of the Sun Rock.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE TRAGEDY ON SUN ROCK All that day Kazan guarded the top of the Sun Rock.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The call that came to him from over the plain was not so strong.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The call that came to him from over the plain was not so strong.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.

ROCKnounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading THE TRAGEDY ON SUN ROCK All that day Kazan guarded the top of the Sun Rock.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.

slunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The call that came to him from over the plain was not so strong.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something told him now that he belonged to the Sun Rock, and not to the cabin.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The call that came to him from over the plain was not so strong.

SUNnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE TRAGEDY ON SUN ROCK All that day Kazan guarded the top of the Sun Rock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE TRAGEDY ON SUN ROCK All that day Kazan guarded the top of the Sun Rock.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRAGEDY ON SUN ROCK All that day Kazan guarded the top of the Sun Rock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Something told him now that he belonged to the Sun Rock, and not to the cabin.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Something told him now that he belonged to the Sun Rock, and not to the cabin.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading THE TRAGEDY ON SUN ROCK All that day Kazan guarded the top of the Sun Rock.

TRAGEDYnounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading THE TRAGEDY ON SUN ROCK All that day Kazan guarded the top of the Sun Rock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fate, and the fear and brutality of masters, had heretofore kept him from fatherhood, and he was puzzled.

whimperingverbUS /ˈwɪmpərɪŋ/

-ing form of “whimper” — cry weakly or softly

From this reading At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading At dusk Gray Wolf came out from her retreat, and slunk to his side, whimpering, and nipped gently at his shaggy neck.

Chapter 8 of Kazan by James Oliver Curwood holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Kazan contain?

Chapter 8 holds 186 sentences of Kazan, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Kazan by James Oliver Curwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Kazan?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kazan

Common questions about reading Kazan by James Oliver Curwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kazan?

Yes. All 4053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kazan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10084, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kazan take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kazan section by section

How to work through Kazan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Kazan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kazan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kazan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wonderful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Followed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kazan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Missed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.