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Kazan
Kazan

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Kazan is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kazan
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.
To Gray Wolf this meant acute discomfort, a growing weakness.
To Kazan it was starvation.
Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.
Kazan's eyes were red, and they narrowed to slits as he looked forth into the day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kazan

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Kazan is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.
/ðə treɪl ʌv ˈhʌŋɡər ˈkeɪzən ənd ɡreɪ wʊlf hæd bɪn ə ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɔːrti ˈaʊərz wɪˈθaʊt fuːd/
Line 2
To Gray Wolf this meant acute discomfort, a growing weakness.
/tuː ɡreɪ wʊlf ðɪs ment əˈkjuːt dɪˈskʌmfərt ə ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈwiːknəs/
Line 3
To Kazan it was starvation.
/tuː ˈkeɪzən ɪt wɑːz stɑːrˈveɪʃən/
Line 4
Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.
/sɪks deɪz ənd sɪks naɪts ʌv ˈfæstɪŋ hæd drɔːn ɪn ðer rɪbz ənd pʊt diːp ˈhɑːloʊz ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðer ˈhaɪndkwɔːrtərz/
Line 5
Kazan's eyes were red, and they narrowed to slits as he looked forth into the day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discomfort noun US /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading “To Gray Wolf this meant acute discomfort, a growing weakness.”

fasting noun US /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading “Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.”

hindquarters noun US /ˈhaɪndkwɔːrtərz/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.”

hollows noun US /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading “Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.”

Kazan noun US /ˈkeɪzən/

United States stage and screen director (born in Turkey) and believer in method acting (1909-2003)

From this reading “THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.”

narrowed adjective US /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading “Kazan's eyes were red, and they narrowed to slits as he looked forth into the day.”

slits noun US /slɪts/

plural of “slit” — a long narrow opening

From this reading “Kazan's eyes were red, and they narrowed to slits as he looked forth into the day.”

starvation noun US /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading “To Kazan it was starvation.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading To Gray Wolf this meant acute discomfort, a growing weakness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Kazan's eyes were red, and they narrowed to slits as he looked forth into the day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Kazan's eyes were red, and they narrowed to slits as he looked forth into the day.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading To Gray Wolf this meant acute discomfort, a growing weakness.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Kazan's eyes were red, and they narrowed to slits as he looked forth into the day.

fastingnounUS /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Kazan's eyes were red, and they narrowed to slits as he looked forth into the day.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading To Gray Wolf this meant acute discomfort, a growing weakness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kazan's eyes were red, and they narrowed to slits as he looked forth into the day.

hindquartersnounUS /ˈhaɪndkwɔːrtərz/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.

HUNGERnounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Kazan's eyes were red, and they narrowed to slits as he looked forth into the day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To Kazan it was starvation.

KazannounUS /ˈkeɪzən/

United States stage and screen director (born in Turkey) and believer in method acting (1909-2003)

From this reading THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.

Kazan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kazan's eyes were red, and they narrowed to slits as he looked forth into the day.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Kazan's eyes were red, and they narrowed to slits as he looked forth into the day.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading To Gray Wolf this meant acute discomfort, a growing weakness.

narrowedadjectiveUS /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading Kazan's eyes were red, and they narrowed to slits as he looked forth into the day.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Kazan's eyes were red, and they narrowed to slits as he looked forth into the day.

ribsnounUS /rɪbz/

plural of “rib” — support resembling the rib of an animal

From this reading Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.

slitsnounUS /slɪts/

plural of “slit” — a long narrow opening

From this reading Kazan's eyes were red, and they narrowed to slits as he looked forth into the day.

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading To Kazan it was starvation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Six days and six nights of fasting had drawn in their ribs and put deep hollows in front of their hindquarters.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kazan's eyes were red, and they narrowed to slits as he looked forth into the day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To Gray Wolf this meant acute discomfort, a growing weakness.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Gray Wolf this meant acute discomfort, a growing weakness.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To Kazan it was starvation.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading To Gray Wolf this meant acute discomfort, a growing weakness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Kazan's eyes were red, and they narrowed to slits as he looked forth into the day.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading THE TRAIL OF HUNGER Kazan and Gray Wolf had been a hundred and forty hours without food.

Chapter 12 of Kazan by James Oliver Curwood holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Kazan contain?

Chapter 12 holds 155 sentences of Kazan, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Kazan by James Oliver Curwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Kazan?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kazan

Common questions about reading Kazan by James Oliver Curwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kazan?

Yes. All 4053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kazan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10084, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kazan take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kazan section by section

How to work through Kazan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Kazan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kazan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kazan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wonderful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Followed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kazan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Missed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.