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Kazan
Kazan

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Kazan is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HIS SON It happened that Kazan was to remember three things above all others.
He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.
Like a dream there came to him a memory of the time he had gone down to Civilization.
Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.
And never would he quite forget the Fire, and his fights with man and beast, and his long chases in the moonlight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kazan

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Kazan is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HIS SON It happened that Kazan was to remember three things above all others.
Line 2
He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.
/hiː kʊd ˈnevər kwaɪt fərˈɡet hɪz oʊld deɪz ɪn ðə ˈtreɪsəz ðoʊ ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɡroʊɪŋ mɔːr ˈʃædoʊi ənd ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt ɪn hɪz ˈmem.ər.i æz ðə ˈsʌmərz ənd ðə ˈwɪntərz pæst/
Line 3
Like a dream there came to him a memory of the time he had gone down to Civilization.
/laɪk ə driːm ðer keɪm tuː hɪm ə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv ðə taɪm hiː hæd ɡɔːn daʊn tuː ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/
Line 4
Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.
Line 5
And never would he quite forget the Fire, and his fights with man and beast, and his long chases in the moonlight.
/ənd ˈnevər wʊd hiː kwaɪt fərˈɡet ðə ˈfaɪər ənd hɪz faɪts wɪð mæn ənd biːst ənd hɪz lɔːŋ ˈtʃeɪsəz ɪn ðə ˈmuːnlaɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chases noun US /ˈtʃeɪsəz/

plural of “chase” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading “And never would he quite forget the Fire, and his fights with man and beast, and his long chases in the moonlight.”

fights noun US /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “And never would he quite forget the Fire, and his fights with man and beast, and his long chases in the moonlight.”

indistinct adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading “He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.”

Kazan noun US /ˈkeɪzən/

United States stage and screen director (born in Turkey) and believer in method acting (1909-2003)

From this reading “HIS SON It happened that Kazan was to remember three things above all others.”

shadowy adjective US /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading “He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.”

summers noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.”

visions noun US /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading “Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.”

winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like a dream there came to him a memory of the time he had gone down to Civilization.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading HIS SON It happened that Kazan was to remember three things above all others.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading HIS SON It happened that Kazan was to remember three things above all others.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading And never would he quite forget the Fire, and his fights with man and beast, and his long chases in the moonlight.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Like a dream there came to him a memory of the time he had gone down to Civilization.

chasesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪsəz/

plural of “chase” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading And never would he quite forget the Fire, and his fights with man and beast, and his long chases in the moonlight.

CivilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Like a dream there came to him a memory of the time he had gone down to Civilization.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Like a dream there came to him a memory of the time he had gone down to Civilization.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Like a dream there came to him a memory of the time he had gone down to Civilization.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.

fightsnounUS /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading And never would he quite forget the Fire, and his fights with man and beast, and his long chases in the moonlight.

FireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading And never would he quite forget the Fire, and his fights with man and beast, and his long chases in the moonlight.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Like a dream there came to him a memory of the time he had gone down to Civilization.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Like a dream there came to him a memory of the time he had gone down to Civilization.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading HIS SON It happened that Kazan was to remember three things above all others.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Like a dream there came to him a memory of the time he had gone down to Civilization.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HIS SON It happened that Kazan was to remember three things above all others.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

indistinctadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HIS SON It happened that Kazan was to remember three things above all others.

KazannounUS /ˈkeɪzən/

United States stage and screen director (born in Turkey) and believer in method acting (1909-2003)

From this reading HIS SON It happened that Kazan was to remember three things above all others.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like a dream there came to him a memory of the time he had gone down to Civilization.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And never would he quite forget the Fire, and his fights with man and beast, and his long chases in the moonlight.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And never would he quite forget the Fire, and his fights with man and beast, and his long chases in the moonlight.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading And never would he quite forget the Fire, and his fights with man and beast, and his long chases in the moonlight.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like a dream there came to him a memory of the time he had gone down to Civilization.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIS SON It happened that Kazan was to remember three things above all others.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading HIS SON It happened that Kazan was to remember three things above all others.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.

shadowyadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading HIS SON It happened that Kazan was to remember three things above all others.

summersnounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HIS SON It happened that Kazan was to remember three things above all others.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Like a dream there came to him a memory of the time he had gone down to Civilization.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading HIS SON It happened that Kazan was to remember three things above all others.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading HIS SON It happened that Kazan was to remember three things above all others.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Like a dream there came to him a memory of the time he had gone down to Civilization.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HIS SON It happened that Kazan was to remember three things above all others.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

visionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HIS SON It happened that Kazan was to remember three things above all others.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading He could never quite forget his old days in the traces, though they were growing more shadowy and indistinct in his memory as the summers and the winters passed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And never would he quite forget the Fire, and his fights with man and beast, and his long chases in the moonlight.

WomannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Like dreams were the visions that rose before him now and then of the face of the First Woman, and of the faces of masters who--to him--had lived ages ago.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And never would he quite forget the Fire, and his fights with man and beast, and his long chases in the moonlight.

Chapter 16 of Kazan by James Oliver Curwood holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Kazan contain?

Chapter 16 holds 132 sentences of Kazan, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Kazan by James Oliver Curwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Kazan?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kazan

Common questions about reading Kazan by James Oliver Curwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kazan?

Yes. All 4053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kazan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10084, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kazan take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kazan section by section

How to work through Kazan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Kazan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kazan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kazan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wonderful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Followed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kazan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Missed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.