Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Kazan
Kazan

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Kazan is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kazan
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.
It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.
They struck west from their winter home under the windfall in the swamp.
They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.
It was the season of slaughter and not of hunger.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kazan

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Kazan is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.
Line 2
It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.
Line 3
They struck west from their winter home under the windfall in the swamp.
/ðeɪ strʌk west frʌm ðer ˈwɪntər hoʊm ˈʌndər ðə ˈwɪndfɔːl ɪn ðə swɑːmp/
Line 4
They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.
/ðeɪ ˈhʌntəd ˈmoʊstli æt naɪt ənd bɪˈhaɪnd ðem ðeɪ left ə treɪl mɑːrkt baɪ ðə ˈpɑːrtli ˈiːtən ˈkɑːrkəsɪz ʌv ˈræbəts ənd ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒɪz/
Line 5
It was the season of slaughter and not of hunger.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈsiːzən ʌv ˈslɔːtər ənd nɑːt ʌv ˈhʌŋɡər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carcasses noun US /ˈkɑːrkəsɪz/

plural of “carcass” — the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

From this reading “They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.”

Kazan noun US /ˈkeɪzən/

United States stage and screen director (born in Turkey) and believer in method acting (1909-2003)

From this reading “THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.”

padded adjective US /ˈpædɪd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading “It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.”

partridges noun US /ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “partridge” — flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading “They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.”

rabbits noun US /ˈræbəts/

plural of “rabbit” — any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food

From this reading “They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.”

wanderlust noun US /ˈwɑːndərlʌst/

very strong or irresistible impulse to travel

windfall noun US /ˈwɪndfɔːl/

fruit that has fallen from the tree

From this reading “They struck west from their winter home under the windfall in the swamp.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.

carcassesnounUS /ˈkɑːrkəsɪz/

plural of “carcass” — the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

From this reading They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They struck west from their winter home under the windfall in the swamp.

furredadjective

covered with a dense coat of fine silky hairs

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading They struck west from their winter home under the windfall in the swamp.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading It was the season of slaughter and not of hunger.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

KazannounUS /ˈkeɪzən/

United States stage and screen director (born in Turkey) and believer in method acting (1909-2003)

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was the season of slaughter and not of hunger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

paddedadjectiveUS /ˈpædɪd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.

partridgesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “partridge” — flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.

rabbitsnounUS /ˈræbəts/

plural of “rabbit” — any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food

From this reading They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

slaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading It was the season of slaughter and not of hunger.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading They struck west from their winter home under the windfall in the swamp.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

swampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading They struck west from their winter home under the windfall in the swamp.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They struck west from their winter home under the windfall in the swamp.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading They hunted mostly at night and behind them they left a trail marked by the partly eaten carcasses of rabbits and partridges.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They struck west from their winter home under the windfall in the swamp.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

USURPERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

wanderlustnounUS /ˈwɑːndərlʌst/

very strong or irresistible impulse to travel

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading They struck west from their winter home under the windfall in the swamp.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

windfallnounUS /ˈwɪndfɔːl/

fruit that has fallen from the tree

From this reading They struck west from their winter home under the windfall in the swamp.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading They struck west from their winter home under the windfall in the swamp.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading THE USURPERS It was that glorious season between spring and summer, when the northern nights were brilliant with moon and stars, that Kazan and Gray Wolf set up the valley between the two ridges on a long hunt.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

young-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the beginning of that _wanderlust_ which always comes to the furred and padded creatures of the wilderness immediately after the young-born of early spring have left their mothers to find their own way in the big world.

Chapter 18 of Kazan by James Oliver Curwood holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Kazan contain?

Chapter 18 holds 106 sentences of Kazan, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Kazan by James Oliver Curwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Kazan?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kazan

Common questions about reading Kazan by James Oliver Curwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kazan?

Yes. All 4053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kazan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10084, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kazan take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kazan section by section

How to work through Kazan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Kazan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kazan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kazan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wonderful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Followed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kazan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Missed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.