Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Kazan
Kazan

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Kazan is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kazan
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.
The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.
In his humiliation and defeat, after being driven from his swamp home by the beavers, Kazan led his blind mate first into the south.
Twenty miles beyond the ridge they struck the fire-killed forests.
Winds from Hudson's Bay had driven the flames in an unbroken sea into the west, and they had left not a vestige of life or a patch of green.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kazan

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Kazan is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.
Line 2
The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.
/ðə swɑːmp hoʊm ʌv ˈkeɪzən ənd ɡreɪ wʊlf ənd ðə ɡriːn ˈvæli bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː ˈrɪdʒəz hæd ɪˈskeɪpt ðə siːz ʌv ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ fleɪm bʌt naʊ æz ðeɪ set fɔːrθ ɑːn ðer ˈwɑːndərɪŋ ædˈventʃərz əˈɡen ɪt wɑːz nɑːt lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðer ˈpædɪd fiːt keɪm ɪn ˈkɑːntækt wɪð ðə sɪrd ənd ˈblækənd ˌdesəˈleɪʃən ðæt hæd ˈfɑːloʊd soʊ ˈkloʊsli ˈæftər ðə pleɪɡ ənd stɑːrˈveɪʃən ʌv ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ˈwɪntər/
Line 3
In his humiliation and defeat, after being driven from his swamp home by the beavers, Kazan led his blind mate first into the south.
/ɪn hɪz hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən ənd dɪˈfiːt ˈæftər ˈbiːɪŋ ˈdrɪvən frʌm hɪz swɑːmp hoʊm baɪ ðə ˈbiːvərz ˈkeɪzən led hɪz blaɪnd meɪt fɜːrst ˈɪntuː ðə saʊθ/
Line 4
Twenty miles beyond the ridge they struck the fire-killed forests.
Line 5
Winds from Hudson's Bay had driven the flames in an unbroken sea into the west, and they had left not a vestige of life or a patch of green.
/wɪndz frʌm ˈhʌdsənz beɪ hæd ˈdrɪvən ðə fleɪmz ɪn æn ənˈbroʊkən siː ˈɪntuː ðə west ənd ðeɪ hæd left nɑːt ə ˈvestɪdʒ ʌv laɪf ɔːr ə pætʃ ʌv ɡriːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beavers noun US /ˈbiːvərz/

plural of “beaver” — the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading “In his humiliation and defeat, after being driven from his swamp home by the beavers, Kazan led his blind mate first into the south.”

devastating adjective US /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/

making light of

From this reading “The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.”

Hudson's noun US /ˈhʌdsənz/

possessive form of “hudson” — a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “Winds from Hudson's Bay had driven the flames in an unbroken sea into the west, and they had left not a vestige of life or a patch of green.”

Kazan noun US /ˈkeɪzən/

United States stage and screen director (born in Turkey) and believer in method acting (1909-2003)

From this reading “The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.”

Northland noun US /ˈnɔːrθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the north

From this reading “A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.”

padded adjective US /ˈpædɪd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading “The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.”

seared adjective US /sɪrd/

having the surface burned quickly with intense heat

From this reading “The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.”

vestige noun US /ˈvestɪdʒ/

an indication that something has been present

From this reading “Winds from Hudson's Bay had driven the flames in an unbroken sea into the west, and they had left not a vestige of life or a patch of green.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1911

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Winds from Hudson's Bay had driven the flames in an unbroken sea into the west, and they had left not a vestige of life or a patch of green.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Winds from Hudson's Bay had driven the flames in an unbroken sea into the west, and they had left not a vestige of life or a patch of green.

beaversnounUS /ˈbiːvərz/

plural of “beaver” — the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading In his humiliation and defeat, after being driven from his swamp home by the beavers, Kazan led his blind mate first into the south.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In his humiliation and defeat, after being driven from his swamp home by the beavers, Kazan led his blind mate first into the south.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Twenty miles beyond the ridge they struck the fire-killed forests.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading In his humiliation and defeat, after being driven from his swamp home by the beavers, Kazan led his blind mate first into the south.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In his humiliation and defeat, after being driven from his swamp home by the beavers, Kazan led his blind mate first into the south.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading In his humiliation and defeat, after being driven from his swamp home by the beavers, Kazan led his blind mate first into the south.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

devastatingadjectiveUS /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/

making light of

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading In his humiliation and defeat, after being driven from his swamp home by the beavers, Kazan led his blind mate first into the south.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

fire-killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty miles beyond the ridge they struck the fire-killed forests.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In his humiliation and defeat, after being driven from his swamp home by the beavers, Kazan led his blind mate first into the south.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading Winds from Hudson's Bay had driven the flames in an unbroken sea into the west, and they had left not a vestige of life or a patch of green.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Twenty miles beyond the ridge they struck the fire-killed forests.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In his humiliation and defeat, after being driven from his swamp home by the beavers, Kazan led his blind mate first into the south.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his humiliation and defeat, after being driven from his swamp home by the beavers, Kazan led his blind mate first into the south.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

Hudson'snounUS /ˈhʌdsənz/

possessive form of “hudson” — a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading Winds from Hudson's Bay had driven the flames in an unbroken sea into the west, and they had left not a vestige of life or a patch of green.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading In his humiliation and defeat, after being driven from his swamp home by the beavers, Kazan led his blind mate first into the south.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In his humiliation and defeat, after being driven from his swamp home by the beavers, Kazan led his blind mate first into the south.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.

KazannounUS /ˈkeɪzən/

United States stage and screen director (born in Turkey) and believer in method acting (1909-2003)

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading In his humiliation and defeat, after being driven from his swamp home by the beavers, Kazan led his blind mate first into the south.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Winds from Hudson's Bay had driven the flames in an unbroken sea into the west, and they had left not a vestige of life or a patch of green.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Winds from Hudson's Bay had driven the flames in an unbroken sea into the west, and they had left not a vestige of life or a patch of green.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading In his humiliation and defeat, after being driven from his swamp home by the beavers, Kazan led his blind mate first into the south.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Twenty miles beyond the ridge they struck the fire-killed forests.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.

NorthlandnounUS /ˈnɔːrθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the north

From this reading A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Winds from Hudson's Bay had driven the flames in an unbroken sea into the west, and they had left not a vestige of life or a patch of green.

paddedadjectiveUS /ˈpædɪd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading Winds from Hudson's Bay had driven the flames in an unbroken sea into the west, and they had left not a vestige of life or a patch of green.

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Twenty miles beyond the ridge they struck the fire-killed forests.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

SAND-BAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Winds from Hudson's Bay had driven the flames in an unbroken sea into the west, and they had left not a vestige of life or a patch of green.

searedadjectiveUS /sɪrd/

having the surface burned quickly with intense heat

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

SHOTnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In his humiliation and defeat, after being driven from his swamp home by the beavers, Kazan led his blind mate first into the south.

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Twenty miles beyond the ridge they struck the fire-killed forests.

swampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

TwentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Twenty miles beyond the ridge they struck the fire-killed forests.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading Winds from Hudson's Bay had driven the flames in an unbroken sea into the west, and they had left not a vestige of life or a patch of green.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

vestigenounUS /ˈvestɪdʒ/

an indication that something has been present

From this reading Winds from Hudson's Bay had driven the flames in an unbroken sea into the west, and they had left not a vestige of life or a patch of green.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A SHOT ON THE SAND-BAR July and August of 1911 were months of great fires in the Northland.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Winds from Hudson's Bay had driven the flames in an unbroken sea into the west, and they had left not a vestige of life or a patch of green.

WindsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Winds from Hudson's Bay had driven the flames in an unbroken sea into the west, and they had left not a vestige of life or a patch of green.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading The swamp home of Kazan and Gray Wolf, and the green valley between the two ridges, had escaped the seas of devastating flame; but now, as they set forth on their wandering adventures again, it was not long before their padded feet came in contact with the seared and blackened desolation that had followed so closely after the plague and starvation of the preceding winter.

Chapter 20 of Kazan by James Oliver Curwood holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Kazan contain?

Chapter 20 holds 140 sentences of Kazan, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Kazan by James Oliver Curwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Kazan?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kazan

Common questions about reading Kazan by James Oliver Curwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kazan?

Yes. All 4053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kazan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10084, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kazan take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kazan section by section

How to work through Kazan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Kazan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kazan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kazan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wonderful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Followed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kazan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Missed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kazan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.