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Keats
Keats

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Keats is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The _Poems_ of 1817.
The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"
The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.
And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.
We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Keats

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Keats is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The _Poems_ of 1817.
Line 2
The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"
Line 3
The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.
/ðə ˈeləmənt ɪn wɪtʃ hɪz ˈpoʊətri muːvz ɪz ˈlɪb.ər.ti ðə ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʌv riˈliːs frʌm ðoʊz kənˈvenʃənz ənd rɪˈstreɪnts nɑːt ɪnˈhɪrənt ɪn ɪts truː ˈneɪtʃər baɪ wɪtʃ ðə ɑːrt hæd fɔːr ðə læst ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz bɪn ˈhæmpərd/
Line 4
And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.
/ənd ðə ˈspɪrət wɪtʃ ˈænəməts hɪm ɪz eˈsenʃəli ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv dɪˈlaɪt dɪˈlaɪt ɪn ðə ˈbjuːti ʌv ˈneɪtʃər ənd ðə ˈvɪvədnəs ʌv senˈseɪʃən dɪˈlaɪt ɪn ðə tʃɑːrm ʌv ˈfeɪbəl ənd roʊˈmæns ɪn ðə θɔːts ʌv ˈfrendʃɪp ənd əˈfekʃən ɪn ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ənd ɪn ðə ˈeksərsaɪz ʌv ðə ɑːrt ˌɪtˈself wɪtʃ ɪkˈspresəz ənd kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts ɔːl ðiːz dʒɔɪz/
Line 5
We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.
/wiː hæv ɔːlˈredi ɡlænst ɪn kəˈnekʃən wɪð ðə əˈkeɪʒənz wɪtʃ ɡeɪv raɪz tuː ðem æt ə fjuː ʌv ðə ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs ˈbɔɪɪʃ ˈpiːsəz ɪn ˈveriəs ˈmiːtərz wɪtʃ ɑːr ˌɪnˈkluːdəd ɪn ðə ˈvɑːljuːm æz wel æz æt sʌm ʌv ðə ˈsɑːnɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animates verb US /ˈænəməts/

third-person singular of “animate” — heighten or intensify

From this reading “And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.”

anticipations noun US /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “anticipation” — an expectation

From this reading “And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.”

communicates verb US /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.”

conventions noun US /kənˈvenʃənz/

plural of “convention” — a large formal assembly

From this reading “The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.”

hampered verb US /ˈhæmpərd/

past form of “hamper” — prevent the progress or free movement of

From this reading “The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.”

metres noun US /ˈmiːtərz/

plural of “metre” — the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading “We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.”

restraints noun US /rɪˈstreɪnts/

plural of “restraint” — the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading “The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.”

vividness noun US /ˈvɪvədnəs/

interest and variety and intensity

From this reading “And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.”

release from verb + particle

In this reading “The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.”

in connection preposition + noun

In this reading “We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.”

in anticipations preposition + noun counted as “in anticipation”

In this reading “And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.”

delight in verb + particle

In this reading “And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1817

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Poems_ of 1817.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

accuratelyadverbUS /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

animatesverbUS /ˈænəməts/

third-person singular of “animate” — heighten or intensify

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

anticipationsnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “anticipation” — an expectation

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

boyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

communicatesverbUS /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

conventionsnounUS /kənˈvenʃənz/

plural of “convention” — a large formal assembly

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

expressesnounUS /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

fablenounUS /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

felicitynounUS /fɪˈlɪsəti/

pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

hamperedverbUS /ˈhæmpərd/

past form of “hamper” — prevent the progress or free movement of

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

inherentadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

Keats's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

metresnounUS /ˈmiːtərz/

plural of “metre” — the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

miscellaneousadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The _Poems_ of 1817.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

PoemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The _Poems_ of 1817.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

prefixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

restraintsnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnts/

plural of “restraint” — the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

sonnetsnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

SpensernounUS /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The _Poems_ of 1817.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

vividnessnounUS /ˈvɪvədnəs/

interest and variety and intensity

From this reading And the spirit which animates him is essentially the spirit of delight: delight in the beauty of nature and the vividness of sensation, delight in the charm of fable and romance, in the thoughts of friendship and affection, in anticipations of the future, and in the exercise of the art itself which expresses and communicates all these joys.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading We have already glanced, in connection with the occasions which gave rise to them, at a few of the miscellaneous boyish pieces in various metres which are included in the volume, as well as at some of the sonnets.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The note of Keats's early volume is accurately struck in the motto from Spenser which he prefixed to it:-- "What more felicity can fall to creature Than to enjoy delight with liberty?"

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The element in which his poetry moves is liberty, the consciousness of release from those conventions and restraints, not inherent in its true nature, by which the art had for the last hundred years been hampered.

Chapter 4 of Keats by Sidney Colvin holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Keats contain?

Chapter 4 holds 151 sentences of Keats, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Keats by Sidney Colvin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Keats?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Keats

Common questions about reading Keats by Sidney Colvin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Keats?

Yes. All 2286 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41688 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Keats is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41688, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Keats take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Keats section by section

How to work through Keats section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Keats to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Keats

Words and structures a reader meets early in Keats, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keats
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biographer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.