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Keats
Keats

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Keats is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Character and Genius.
The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.
Foremost, as all the world knows, in the expression of that sympathy was Shelley.
He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.
Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Keats

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Keats is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Character and Genius.
/ˈkerɪktər ənd ˈdʒiːnjəs/
Line 2
The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.
Line 3
Foremost, as all the world knows, in the expression of that sympathy was Shelley.
/ˈfɔːrmoʊst æz ɔːl ðə wɜːrld noʊz ɪn ðə ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv ðæt ˈsɪmpəθi wɑːz ˈʃeli/
Line 4
He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.
Line 5
Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."
/ˈʌndər ðə stres ʌv ðæt ˈdʌbəl ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən ˈʃeli roʊt ənd ə ˈwɜːrlwɪnd ʌv ˈmjuːzɪk keɪm swiːt frʌm ðə sfɪrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

critics noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.”

misinformed verb US /mɪsɪnˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “misinform” — give false or misleading information to

From this reading “He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.”

offenders noun US /əˈfendərz/

plural of “offender” — a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading “He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.”

righteous adjective US /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading “He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.”

Shelley noun US /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading “Foremost, as all the world knows, in the expression of that sympathy was Shelley.”

spheres noun US /sfɪrz/

plural of “sphere” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."”

stress noun US /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading “Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."”

whirlwind noun US /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading “Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

righteous wrath adjective + noun

In this reading “He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.”

Under the stress preposition + article + noun counted as “under … stress”

In this reading “Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Foremost, as all the world knows, in the expression of that sympathy was Shelley.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Character and Genius.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."

CharacternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Character and Genius.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Foremost, as all the world knows, in the expression of that sympathy was Shelley.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

ForemostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading Foremost, as all the world knows, in the expression of that sympathy was Shelley.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

GeniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Character and Genius.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Foremost, as all the world knows, in the expression of that sympathy was Shelley.

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."

Keats's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Foremost, as all the world knows, in the expression of that sympathy was Shelley.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

misinformedverbUS /mɪsɪnˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “misinform” — give false or misleading information to

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

offendersnounUS /əˈfendərz/

plural of “offender” — a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

righteousadjectiveUS /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading Foremost, as all the world knows, in the expression of that sympathy was Shelley.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

spheresnounUS /sfɪrz/

plural of “sphere” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Foremost, as all the world knows, in the expression of that sympathy was Shelley.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Foremost, as all the world knows, in the expression of that sympathy was Shelley.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The touching circumstances of Keats's illness and death at Rome aroused naturally, as soon as they were known, the sympathy of every generous mind.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

whirlwindnounUS /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Foremost, as all the world knows, in the expression of that sympathy was Shelley.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading He had been misinformed as to the degree in which the critics had contributed to Keats's sufferings, and believing that they had killed him, was full both of righteous wrath against the offenders, and of passionate regret for what the world had lost.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Under the stress of that double inspiration Shelley wrote,-- "And a whirlwind of music came sweet from the spheres."

Chapter 10 of Keats by Sidney Colvin holds 345 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Keats contain?

Chapter 10 holds 345 sentences of Keats, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Keats by Sidney Colvin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 345 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Keats?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Keats

Common questions about reading Keats by Sidney Colvin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Keats?

Yes. All 2286 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41688 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Keats is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41688, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Keats take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Keats section by section

How to work through Keats section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Keats to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Keats

Words and structures a reader meets early in Keats, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keats
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biographer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.