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Keats
Keats

Chapter XI · After line 21 stood the cancelled lines

Chapter XI of Keats, “After line 21 stood the cancelled lines,” is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Keats
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."
In line 30, for "stay'd Ixion's wheel" stood "eased Ixion's toil".
In line 48, for "tone" stood "tune".
In line 76, for "gradual" stood "sudden".
In line 102, after the word "Saturn," stood the cancelled words-- "What dost think?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Keats

Chapter XI · After line 21 stood the cancelled lines

Chapter XI of Keats, “After line 21 stood the cancelled lines,” is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."
Line 2
In line 30, for "stay'd Ixion's wheel" stood "eased Ixion's toil".
Line 3
In line 48, for "tone" stood "tune".
Line 4
In line 76, for "gradual" stood "sudden".
Line 5
In line 102, after the word "Saturn," stood the cancelled words-- "What dost think?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cancelled adjective US /ˈkænsəld/

(of events) no longer planned or scheduled

From this reading “In line 102, after the word "Saturn," stood the cancelled words-- "What dost think?”

drowsy adjective US /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading “"Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."”

eased adjective US /iːzd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading “In line 30, for "stay'd Ixion's wheel" stood "eased Ixion's toil".”

gradual adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading “In line 76, for "gradual" stood "sudden".”

Olympus noun US /oʊˈlɪmpəs/

a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods (9,570 feet high)

From this reading “"Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."”

plumage noun US /ˈpluːmədʒ/

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading “"Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."”

Saturn noun US /ˈsætərn/

a giant planet that is surrounded by three planar concentric rings of ice particles; the 6th planet from the sun

From this reading “In line 102, after the word "Saturn," stood the cancelled words-- "What dost think?”

soar verb US /sɔːr/

rise rapidly

From this reading “"Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great grief adjective + noun

In this reading “"Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."”

three sons noun + noun counted as “three son”

In this reading “"Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

102

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In line 102, after the word "Saturn," stood the cancelled words-- "What dost think?

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In line 30, for "stay'd Ixion's wheel" stood "eased Ixion's toil".

48

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In line 48, for "tone" stood "tune".

76

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In line 76, for "gradual" stood "sudden".

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In line 102, after the word "Saturn," stood the cancelled words-- "What dost think?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

cancelledadjectiveUS /ˈkænsəld/

(of events) no longer planned or scheduled

From this reading In line 102, after the word "Saturn," stood the cancelled words-- "What dost think?

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading In line 102, after the word "Saturn," stood the cancelled words-- "What dost think?

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

EaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

easedadjectiveUS /iːzd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading In line 30, for "stay'd Ixion's wheel" stood "eased Ixion's toil".

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In line 30, for "stay'd Ixion's wheel" stood "eased Ixion's toil".

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading In line 76, for "gradual" stood "sudden".

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In line 30, for "stay'd Ixion's wheel" stood "eased Ixion's toil".

Ixion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In line 30, for "stay'd Ixion's wheel" stood "eased Ixion's toil".

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In line 30, for "stay'd Ixion's wheel" stood "eased Ixion's toil".

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

moultingnoun

periodic shedding of the cuticle in arthropods or the outer skin in reptiles

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

OlympusnounUS /oʊˈlɪmpəs/

a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods (9,570 feet high)

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

plumagenounUS /ˈpluːmədʒ/

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

SatnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

SaturnnounUS /ˈsætərn/

a giant planet that is surrounded by three planar concentric rings of ice particles; the 6th planet from the sun

From this reading In line 102, after the word "Saturn," stood the cancelled words-- "What dost think?

soarverbUS /sɔːr/

rise rapidly

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

stay'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In line 30, for "stay'd Ixion's wheel" stood "eased Ixion's toil".

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading In line 76, for "gradual" stood "sudden".

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading In line 102, after the word "Saturn," stood the cancelled words-- "What dost think?

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading In line 30, for "stay'd Ixion's wheel" stood "eased Ixion's toil".

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading In line 48, for "tone" stood "tune".

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading In line 48, for "tone" stood "tune".

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In line 102, after the word "Saturn," stood the cancelled words-- "What dost think?

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading In line 30, for "stay'd Ixion's wheel" stood "eased Ixion's toil".

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Thus the old Eagle, drowsy with great grief, Sat moulting his weak plumage, never more To be restored or soar against the sun; While his three sons upon Olympus stood."

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading In line 102, after the word "Saturn," stood the cancelled words-- "What dost think?

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading In line 102, after the word "Saturn," stood the cancelled words-- "What dost think?

Chapter 11 of Keats by Sidney Colvin holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Keats contain?

Chapter 11 holds 13 sentences of Keats, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Keats by Sidney Colvin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Keats?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Keats

Common questions about reading Keats by Sidney Colvin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Keats?

Yes. All 2286 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41688 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Keats is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41688, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Keats take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Keats section by section

How to work through Keats section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Keats to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Keats

Words and structures a reader meets early in Keats, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keats
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biographer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.