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Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains
Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.
There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.
That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.
Confident that no hostiles would be left behind to observe his movements, Keith pressed steadily forward, leading his horse.
He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.
/ˌwʌˈtevər maɪt biː ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ðə ˈtrædʒədi ɪt wʊd biː ˈoʊvər wɪð lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðɪs ənd ðoʊz ˈmuːvɪŋ blæk spɑːts əˈweɪ ˈjɑːndər tuː ðə west ðæt hiː hæd dɪˈsɜːrnd frʌm ðə blʌf wɜːr ənˈdaʊtɪdli ðə dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ ˈreɪdərz/
Line 2
There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.
Line 3
That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.
/ðæt ˈeni hæd ɪˈskeɪpt ɔːr jet lɪvd wɑːz ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ənˈlaɪkli ənˈles pərˈtʃæns ˈwɪmən hæd bɪn ɪn ðə ˈpɑːrti ɪn wɪtʃ keɪs ðeɪ wʊd hæv bɪn bɔːrn əˈweɪ ˈprɪzənərz/
Line 4
Confident that no hostiles would be left behind to observe his movements, Keith pressed steadily forward, leading his horse.
Line 5
He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burial noun US /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading “There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.”

circled verb US /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading “He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.”

discerned verb US /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading “Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.”

pursuers noun US /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading “He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.”

raiders noun US /ˈreɪdərz/

plural of “raider” — someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading “Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.”

unfortunates noun US /ənˈfɔːrtʃənəts/

plural of “unfortunate” — a person who suffers misfortune

From this reading “There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.”

unlikely adjective US /ənˈlaɪkli/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading “That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Confident that no hostiles would be left behind to observe his movements, Keith pressed steadily forward, leading his horse.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

burialnounUS /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

circledverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

ConfidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading Confident that no hostiles would be left behind to observe his movements, Keith pressed steadily forward, leading his horse.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.

departingverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.

discernedverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Confident that no hostiles would be left behind to observe his movements, Keith pressed steadily forward, leading his horse.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Confident that no hostiles would be left behind to observe his movements, Keith pressed steadily forward, leading his horse.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Confident that no hostiles would be left behind to observe his movements, Keith pressed steadily forward, leading his horse.

hostiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Confident that no hostiles would be left behind to observe his movements, Keith pressed steadily forward, leading his horse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

Keith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Confident that no hostiles would be left behind to observe his movements, Keith pressed steadily forward, leading his horse.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Confident that no hostiles would be left behind to observe his movements, Keith pressed steadily forward, leading his horse.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Confident that no hostiles would be left behind to observe his movements, Keith pressed steadily forward, leading his horse.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Confident that no hostiles would be left behind to observe his movements, Keith pressed steadily forward, leading his horse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Confident that no hostiles would be left behind to observe his movements, Keith pressed steadily forward, leading his horse.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

pursuersnounUS /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

raidersnounUS /ˈreɪdərz/

plural of “raider” — someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Confident that no hostiles would be left behind to observe his movements, Keith pressed steadily forward, leading his horse.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

unfortunatesnounUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənəts/

plural of “unfortunate” — a person who suffers misfortune

From this reading There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

unlikelyadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪkli/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading He had thus traversed fully half a mile before coming upon any evidence of a fight--here the pursuers had apparently come up with the wagons, and circled out upon either side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was nothing left for Keith to do except determine the fate of the unfortunates, and give their bodies decent burial.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading That any had escaped, or yet lived, was altogether unlikely, unless, perchance, women had been in the party, in which case they would have been borne away prisoners.

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading Whatever might be the nature of the tragedy it would be over with long before this, and those moving black spots away yonder to the west, that he had discerned from the bluff, were undoubtedly the departing raiders.

Chapter 1 of Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains by Randall Parrish holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains contain?

Chapter 1 holds 71 sentences of Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains by Randall Parrish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains

Common questions about reading Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains by Randall Parrish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains?

Yes. All 4146 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7510 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7510, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains section by section

How to work through Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whatever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Might
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.