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Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 03
Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 03

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KENELM CHILLINGLY, ESQ., TO SIR PETER CHILLINGLY, BART., ETC.
MY DEAR FATHER,--I am alive and unmarried.
Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.
Hitherto I have not acquired much worldly wisdom in my travels.
It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 03

Chapter VI

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KENELM CHILLINGLY, ESQ., TO SIR PETER CHILLINGLY, BART., ETC.
Line 2
MY DEAR FATHER,--I am alive and unmarried.
Line 3
Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.
Line 4
Hitherto I have not acquired much worldly wisdom in my travels.
Line 5
It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.”

Providence noun US /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading “Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

acquired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto I have not acquired much worldly wisdom in my travels.

additional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

alive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER,--I am alive and unmarried.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER,--I am alive and unmarried.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER,--I am alive and unmarried.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

BART

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KENELM CHILLINGLY, ESQ., TO SIR PETER CHILLINGLY, BART., ETC.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.

CHILLINGLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KENELM CHILLINGLY, ESQ., TO SIR PETER CHILLINGLY, BART., ETC.

claim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

DEAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER,--I am alive and unmarried.

earned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

equivalent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

escapes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.

ESQ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KENELM CHILLINGLY, ESQ., TO SIR PETER CHILLINGLY, BART., ETC.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KENELM CHILLINGLY, ESQ., TO SIR PETER CHILLINGLY, BART., ETC.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

fairly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

FATHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER,--I am alive and unmarried.

generously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.

Hitherto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto I have not acquired much worldly wisdom in my travels.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER,--I am alive and unmarried.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

KENELM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KENELM CHILLINGLY, ESQ., TO SIR PETER CHILLINGLY, BART., ETC.

labourer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

lodging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto I have not acquired much worldly wisdom in my travels.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER,--I am alive and unmarried.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hitherto I have not acquired much worldly wisdom in my travels.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

PETER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KENELM CHILLINGLY, ESQ., TO SIR PETER CHILLINGLY, BART., ETC.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.

respects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

shillings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

SIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KENELM CHILLINGLY, ESQ., TO SIR PETER CHILLINGLY, BART., ETC.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KENELM CHILLINGLY, ESQ., TO SIR PETER CHILLINGLY, BART., ETC.

travels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto I have not acquired much worldly wisdom in my travels.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that I have been paid two shillings as a day labourer, and, in fact, have fairly earned at least six shillings more; but against that additional claim I generously set off, as an equivalent, my board and lodging.

unmarried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER,--I am alive and unmarried.

watched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Providence has watched over me in these respects; but I have had narrow escapes.

wisdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto I have not acquired much worldly wisdom in my travels.

worldly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto I have not acquired much worldly wisdom in my travels.