Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07
Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07 is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOM went away the next morning.
He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."
Kenelm was in no mood to regret his friend's departure.
Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.
To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07 is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOM went away the next morning.
/tɑːm went əˈweɪ ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."
Line 3
Kenelm was in no mood to regret his friend's departure.
Line 4
Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.
Line 5
To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admits verb US /ədˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.”

allegiance noun US /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading “To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.”

curtly adverb US /ˈkɜːrtli/

in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner

From this reading “He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."”

discord noun US /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.”

incur verb US /ˌɪnˈkɜːr/

make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading “He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."”

rapport noun US /ræˈpɔːr/

a relationship of mutual understanding or trust and agreement between people

From this reading “Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.”

reclined verb US /rɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “recline” — move the upper body backwards and down

From this reading “Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.”

transfers noun US /trænˈsfɜːrz/

plural of “transfer” — the act of moving something from one location to another

From this reading “To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

admitsverbUS /ədˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

allegiancenounUS /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading TOM went away the next morning.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

Braefieldville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

Chillinglys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

curtlyadverbUS /ˈkɜːrtli/

in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Kenelm was in no mood to regret his friend's departure.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

disconsolateadjective

sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

discordnounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

Emily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

equalitynounUS /ɪˈkwɑːləti/

the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

estnounUS /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

fellow-wanderer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Kenelm was in no mood to regret his friend's departure.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Kenelm was in no mood to regret his friend's departure.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Kenelm was in no mood to regret his friend's departure.

incurverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːr/

make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

jarverbUS /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

Jessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

Kenelm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kenelm was in no mood to regret his friend's departure.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

LilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

Luscombe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

minstrel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Kenelm was in no mood to regret his friend's departure.

Mordaunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading TOM went away the next morning.

morte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading TOM went away the next morning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Kenelm was in no mood to regret his friend's departure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

rapportnounUS /ræˈpɔːr/

a relationship of mutual understanding or trust and agreement between people

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

reclinedverbUS /rɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “recline” — move the upper body backwards and down

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading Kenelm was in no mood to regret his friend's departure.

reine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOM went away the next morning.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading TOM went away the next morning.

Tom'snounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

transfersnounUS /trænˈsfɜːrz/

plural of “transfer” — the act of moving something from one location to another

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

vive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Kenelm was in no mood to regret his friend's departure.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

well-justified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

well-reasoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading TOM went away the next morning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading He declined to see Jessie again, saying curtly, "I don't wish the impression made on me the other evening to incur a chance of being weakened."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Despite all the improvement in Tom's manners and culture, which raised him so much nearer to equality with the polite and instructed heir of the Chillinglys, Kenelm would have felt more in sympathy and rapport with the old disconsolate fellow-wanderer who had reclined with him on the grass, listening to the minstrel's talk or verse, than he did with the practical, rising citizen of Luscombe.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading To the young lover of Lily Mordaunt there was a discord, a jar, in the knowledge that the human heart admits of such well-reasoned, well-justified transfers of allegiance; a Jessie to-day, or an Emily to-morrow; "La reine est morte: vive la reine" An hour or two after Tom had gone, Kenelm found himself almost mechanically led towards Braefieldville.

Chapter 4 of Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 45 sentences of Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07

Common questions about reading Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07?

Yes. All 577 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7656 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7656, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07 take to read?

About 48 minutes of reading across 116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07 section by section

How to work through Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kenelm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solitary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kenelm Chillingly — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.