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Kennedy Square
Kennedy Square

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Kennedy Square is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kennedy Square
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mysterious things are happening in Kennedy Square.
Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!
O-Y-S-T-E-R-S!
O-Y-STERS!”
And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kennedy Square

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Kennedy Square is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mysterious things are happening in Kennedy Square.
/mɪˈstɪriəs θɪŋz ɑːr ˈhæpənɪŋ ɪn ˈkenədi skwer/
Line 2
Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!
Line 3
O-Y-S-T-E-R-S!
Line 4
O-Y-STERS!”
Line 5
And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckets noun US /ˈbʌkəts/

plural of “bucket” — a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading “Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!”

cuts noun US /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading “Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!”

Moses noun US /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading “Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!”

piles noun US /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading “And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.”

raked verb US /reɪkt/

past form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading “And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.”

tramps noun US /træmpz/

plural of “tramp” — a vagrant

From this reading “Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!”

wisest adjective US /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!”

year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mysterious things are happening in Kennedy Square.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

Bobbins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

bucketsnounUS /ˈbʌkəts/

plural of “bucket” — a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

cutsnounUS /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

fellahnoun

an agricultural laborer in Arab countries

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

flower-beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading Mysterious things are happening in Kennedy Square.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mysterious things are happening in Kennedy Square.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

KennedynounUS /ˈkenədi/

35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

From this reading Mysterious things are happening in Kennedy Square.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

MosesnounUS /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

MysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Mysterious things are happening in Kennedy Square.

O-Y-S-T-E-R-S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O-Y-S-T-E-R-S!

O-Y-STERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O-Y-STERS!”

ole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

PonounUS /poʊ/

a radioactive metallic element that is similar to tellurium and bismuth; occurs in uranium ores but can be produced by bombarding bismuth with neutrons in a nuclear reactor

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

rakedverbUS /reɪkt/

past form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Mysterious things are happening in Kennedy Square.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Mysterious things are happening in Kennedy Square.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

trampsnounUS /træmpz/

plural of “tramp” — a vagrant

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

wisestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Only the very wisest men know what it is all about--black Moses for one, who tramps the brick walks and makes short cuts through the dirt paths, carrying his tin buckets and shouting: “Po' ole Moses--po' ole fellah!

year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading And Bobbins, the gardener, who raked up last year's autumn leaves and either burned them in piles or spread them on the flower-beds as winter blankets.

Chapter 8 of Kennedy Square by Francis Hopkinson Smith holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Kennedy Square contain?

Chapter 8 holds 121 sentences of Kennedy Square, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Kennedy Square by Francis Hopkinson Smith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Kennedy Square?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kennedy Square

Common questions about reading Kennedy Square by Francis Hopkinson Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kennedy Square?

Yes. All 5830 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4746 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kennedy Square is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4746, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kennedy Square take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kennedy Square section by section

How to work through Kennedy Square section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Kennedy Square to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kennedy Square

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kennedy Square, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kate's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kennedy Square; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancestors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kennedy Square; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wasted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kennedy Square; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Substance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kennedy Square; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.