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Kennedy Square
Kennedy Square

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Kennedy Square is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
St. George had now reached the last stage of his poverty.
The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.
That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.
The fact remained that with the exception of a few possible assets he was practically penniless.
Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kennedy Square

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Kennedy Square is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
St. George had now reached the last stage of his poverty.
Line 2
The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.
Line 3
That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.
/ðæt hiː hæd bɪn əˈsɪstɪd baɪ ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː ənˈnoʊn frendz huː hæd ˈsækrəfaɪst ðer oʊn ˈbælənsəz ɪn hɪz bɪˈhæf ˈædəd ˌtempərˈerəli tuː hɪz ˈkʌmfərts bʌt dɪd nɑːt ˈlesən ðə ˈɡrævəti ʌv ðə ˈprezənt ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
The fact remained that with the exception of a few possible assets he was practically penniless.
/ðə fækt rɪˈmeɪnd ðæt wɪð ðə ɪkˈsepʃən ʌv ə fjuː ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈæsets hiː wɑːz ˈpræktɪkli ˈpeniləs/
Line 5
Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assets noun US /ˈæsets/

anything of material value or usefulness that is owned by a person or company

From this reading “The fact remained that with the exception of a few possible assets he was practically penniless.”

balances noun US /ˈbælənsəz/

plural of “balance” — a state of equilibrium

From this reading “That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.”

consummated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəmeɪtəd/

brought to completion

From this reading “The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.”

lessen verb US /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.”

penniless adjective US /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading “The fact remained that with the exception of a few possible assets he was practically penniless.”

scourge noun US /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading “Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.”

temporarily adverb US /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading “That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.”

valuables noun US /ˈvæljəbəlz/

plural of “valuable” — something of value

From this reading “The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fact remained that with the exception of a few possible assets he was practically penniless.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

assetsnounUS /ˈæsets/

anything of material value or usefulness that is owned by a person or company

From this reading The fact remained that with the exception of a few possible assets he was practically penniless.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

balancesnounUS /ˈbælənsəz/

plural of “balance” — a state of equilibrium

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

consummatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəmeɪtəd/

brought to completion

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading The fact remained that with the exception of a few possible assets he was practically penniless.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact remained that with the exception of a few possible assets he was practically penniless.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

Gadgem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading St. George had now reached the last stage of his poverty.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading St. George had now reached the last stage of his poverty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading St. George had now reached the last stage of his poverty.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading St. George had now reached the last stage of his poverty.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

lessenverbUS /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading St. George had now reached the last stage of his poverty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading St. George had now reached the last stage of his poverty.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

pawning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

pennilessadjectiveUS /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading The fact remained that with the exception of a few possible assets he was practically penniless.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The fact remained that with the exception of a few possible assets he was practically penniless.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading St. George had now reached the last stage of his poverty.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading The fact remained that with the exception of a few possible assets he was practically penniless.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading St. George had now reached the last stage of his poverty.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The fact remained that with the exception of a few possible assets he was practically penniless.

roundedadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

scourgenounUS /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. George had now reached the last stage of his poverty.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading St. George had now reached the last stage of his poverty.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.

temporarilyadverbUS /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading St. George had now reached the last stage of his poverty.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.

valuablesnounUS /ˈvæljəbəlz/

plural of “valuable” — something of value

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact remained that with the exception of a few possible assets he was practically penniless.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Every old debt that could be collected--and Gadgem had been a scourge and a flaming sword as the weeks went on in their gathering--had been rounded up.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That he had been assisted by hitherto unknown friends who had sacrificed their own balances in his behalf, added temporarily to his comforts but did not lessen the gravity of the present situation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The selling or pawning of the few valuables left him had been consummated and with the greatest delicacy, so as best to spare his feelings.

Chapter 21 of Kennedy Square by Francis Hopkinson Smith holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Kennedy Square contain?

Chapter 21 holds 200 sentences of Kennedy Square, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Kennedy Square by Francis Hopkinson Smith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Kennedy Square?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kennedy Square

Common questions about reading Kennedy Square by Francis Hopkinson Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kennedy Square?

Yes. All 5830 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4746 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kennedy Square is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4746, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kennedy Square take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kennedy Square section by section

How to work through Kennedy Square section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kennedy Square

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kennedy Square, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kate's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kennedy Square; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancestors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kennedy Square; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wasted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kennedy Square; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Substance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kennedy Square; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.