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Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2
Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2 is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.
BIBLIOGRAPHY.
_The Bookman_ (September, 1900); _The Bookman_ (May, 1902); _Cosmopolitan Magazine_ (November, 1907); _Lippincott's Magazine_ (August, 1911).
THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?
Are the modern ways Darker for all the light That the years have shed?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2 is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.
Line 2
BIBLIOGRAPHY.
/ˌbɪbliˈɑːɡrəfi/
Line 3
_The Bookman_ (September, 1900); _The Bookman_ (May, 1902); _Cosmopolitan Magazine_ (November, 1907); _Lippincott's Magazine_ (August, 1911).
Line 4
THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?
Line 5
Are the modern ways Darker for all the light That the years have shed?
/ɑːr ðə ˈmɑːdərn weɪz ˈdɑːrkər fɔːr ɔːl ðə laɪt ðæt ðə jɪrz hæv ʃed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allen noun US /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading “"The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.”

bibliography noun US /ˌbɪbliˈɑːɡrəfi/

a list of writings with time and place of publication (such as the writings of a single author or the works referred to in preparing a document etc.)

From this reading “BIBLIOGRAPHY.”

Bookman noun US /ˈbʊkmən/

a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

Cosmopolitan adjective US /ˌkɑːzməˈpɑːlətən/

growing or occurring in many parts of the world

Darker adjective US /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “Are the modern ways Darker for all the light That the years have shed?”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “"The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.”

Rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “"The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.”

Reign verb US /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “"The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “"The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.”

Reign of verb + particle

In this reading “"The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1900

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Bookman_ (September, 1900); _The Bookman_ (May, 1902); _Cosmopolitan Magazine_ (November, 1907); _Lippincott's Magazine_ (August, 1911).

1902

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Bookman_ (September, 1900); _The Bookman_ (May, 1902); _Cosmopolitan Magazine_ (November, 1907); _Lippincott's Magazine_ (August, 1911).

1907

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Bookman_ (September, 1900); _The Bookman_ (May, 1902); _Cosmopolitan Magazine_ (November, 1907); _Lippincott's Magazine_ (August, 1911).

1911

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Bookman_ (September, 1900); _The Bookman_ (May, 1902); _Cosmopolitan Magazine_ (November, 1907); _Lippincott's Magazine_ (August, 1911).

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Are the modern ways Darker for all the light That the years have shed?

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading "The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Are the modern ways Darker for all the light That the years have shed?

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading _The Bookman_ (September, 1900); _The Bookman_ (May, 1902); _Cosmopolitan Magazine_ (November, 1907); _Lippincott's Magazine_ (August, 1911).

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?

BIBLIOGRAPHYnounUS /ˌbɪbliˈɑːɡrəfi/

a list of writings with time and place of publication (such as the writings of a single author or the works referred to in preparing a document etc.)

From this reading BIBLIOGRAPHY.

BookmannounUS /ˈbʊkmən/

a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading _The Bookman_ (September, 1900); _The Bookman_ (May, 1902); _Cosmopolitan Magazine_ (November, 1907); _Lippincott's Magazine_ (August, 1911).

CosmopolitanadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːzməˈpɑːlətən/

growing or occurring in many parts of the world

From this reading _The Bookman_ (September, 1900); _The Bookman_ (May, 1902); _Cosmopolitan Magazine_ (November, 1907); _Lippincott's Magazine_ (August, 1911).

DarkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading Are the modern ways Darker for all the light That the years have shed?

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Are the modern ways Darker for all the light That the years have shed?

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Are the modern ways Darker for all the light That the years have shed?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading "The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading "The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Are the modern ways Darker for all the light That the years have shed?

Lippincott's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Bookman_ (September, 1900); _The Bookman_ (May, 1902); _Cosmopolitan Magazine_ (November, 1907); _Lippincott's Magazine_ (August, 1911).

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading "The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading _The Bookman_ (September, 1900); _The Bookman_ (May, 1902); _Cosmopolitan Magazine_ (November, 1907); _Lippincott's Magazine_ (August, 1911).

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _The Bookman_ (September, 1900); _The Bookman_ (May, 1902); _Cosmopolitan Magazine_ (November, 1907); _Lippincott's Magazine_ (August, 1911).

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Are the modern ways Darker for all the light That the years have shed?

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading _The Bookman_ (September, 1900); _The Bookman_ (May, 1902); _Cosmopolitan Magazine_ (November, 1907); _Lippincott's Magazine_ (August, 1911).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.

Pearson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?

PrayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?

RainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading "The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.

ReignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading "The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading _The Bookman_ (September, 1900); _The Bookman_ (May, 1902); _Cosmopolitan Magazine_ (November, 1907); _Lippincott's Magazine_ (August, 1911).

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Are the modern ways Darker for all the light That the years have shed?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.

THESEdeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Are the modern ways Darker for all the light That the years have shed?

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading THESE DAYS[21] [From _Pearson's Magazine_ (April, 1907)] Pray, What is it to-day That it should be worse than the early days?

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Are the modern ways Darker for all the light That the years have shed?

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Reign of Law"-- Well, Allen, you're lucky; It's the first time it ever Rained law in Kentucky.

Chapter 4 of Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2 by John Wilson Townsend holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 379 sentences of Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2 by John Wilson Townsend exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2

Common questions about reading Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2 by John Wilson Townsend on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2?

Yes. All 5883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39407 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39407, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2 take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1177 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2 section by section

How to work through Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hickman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Menefee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kentuckians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.