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Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii
Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.
Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”
EMERSON.
A year had passed.
There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.
Line 2
Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”
Line 3
EMERSON.
/ˈemərsən/
Line 4
A year had passed.
/ə jɪr hæd pæst/
Line 5
There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈaɪərn ɑːn ðə ˈaɪlənd ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli noʊ miːnz ʌv ˈbɪldɪŋ ə ˈvesəl wɪtʃ kʊd ˈkæri ðə ˈeɡzaɪlz bæk tuː ˈmeksəkoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

countless adjective US /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading ““In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.”

emerson noun US /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “EMERSON.”

exiles noun US /ˈeɡzaɪlz/

plural of “exile” — a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

From this reading “There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.”

Fills noun US /fɪlz/

plural of “fill” — a quantity sufficient to satisfy

From this reading “Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.””

grafts noun US /ɡræfts/

plural of “graft” — (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

From this reading ““In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.”

mornings noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.””

strives verb US /straɪvz/

third-person singular of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading ““In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.”

survives verb US /sərˈvaɪvz/

third-person singular of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading ““In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Summer mornings noun + noun counted as “summer morning”

In this reading “Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.””

on the island preposition + article + noun counted as “on … island”

In this reading “There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A year had passed.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

EMERSONnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading EMERSON.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

exilesnounUS /ˈeɡzaɪlz/

plural of “exile” — a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

From this reading There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.

far-transplanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

FillsnounUS /fɪlz/

plural of “fill” — a quantity sufficient to satisfy

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

graftsnounUS /ɡræfts/

plural of “graft” — (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A year had passed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

moon-drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

new-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

novel-life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A year had passed.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

strivesverbUS /straɪvz/

third-person singular of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

survivesverbUS /sərˈvaɪvz/

third-person singular of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

tide-wave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

upward-stirring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading “In countless upward-stirring waves The moon-drawn tide-wave strives: In thousand far-transplanted grafts The parent fruit survives; So in the new-born millions, The perfect Adam lies.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was no iron on the island, consequently no means of building a vessel, which could carry the exiles back to Mexico.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not less are Summer mornings dear To every child they wake, And each with novel-life his sphere Fills for his proper sake.”

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A year had passed.

Chapter 8 of Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii by James Jackson Jarves holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii contain?

Chapter 8 holds 96 sentences of Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii by James Jackson Jarves exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii

Common questions about reading Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii by James Jackson Jarves on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii?

Yes. All 3165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60066 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60066, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii take to read?

About 263 minutes of reading across 633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii section by section

How to work through Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kiana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tradition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawaii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kiana: a Tradition of Hawaii; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.