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Kibun Daizin
Kibun Daizin

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Kibun Daizin is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.
The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.
Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.
So he thought he would take a supply over to Osaka and make another great profit.
When he spoke of this plan to his men they were ready to go, for his sake.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kibun Daizin

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Kibun Daizin is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.
Line 2
The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.
/ðə ˌɪˈnevətəbəl rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðə raɪz ɪn ðə praɪs ʌv ˈɔːrəndʒəz wɑːz tuː meɪk hɪm ə ˈɡeɪnər ʌv mɔːr ðæn ˈfɪfti ˈθaʊzənd ˈriːoʊ/
Line 3
Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.
Line 4
So he thought he would take a supply over to Osaka and make another great profit.
/soʊ hiː θɔːt hiː wʊd teɪk ə səˈplaɪ ˈoʊvər tuː oʊˈsɑːkə ənd meɪk əˈnʌðər ɡreɪt ˈprɑːfət/
Line 5
When he spoke of this plan to his men they were ready to go, for his sake.
/wen hiː spoʊk ʌv ðɪs plæn tuː hɪz men ðeɪ wɜːr ˈredi tuː ɡoʊ fɔːr hɪz seɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continuance noun US /kənˈtɪnjuːəns/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading “Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.”

dealers noun US /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.”

gainer noun US /ˈɡeɪnər/

a person who gains weight

From this reading “The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.”

Osaka noun US /oʊˈsɑːkə/

port city on southern Honshu on Osaka Bay; a commercial and industrial center of Japan

From this reading “Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.”

salted adjective US /ˈsɔːltɪd/

(used especially of meats) preserved in salt

From this reading “Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.”

scarcity noun US /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading “Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.”

vied verb US /vaɪd/

past form of “vie” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading “AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.”

wholesale adverb US /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading “AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.”

inevitable result adjective + noun

In this reading “The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.”

west wind noun + noun

wind that blows from west to east

In this reading “Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.”

vied with verb + particle counted as “vie with”

In this reading “AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.”

vast city adjective + noun

In this reading “AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.”

sailed from verb + particle counted as “sail from”

In this reading “Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.”

arrived from verb + particle counted as “arrive from”

In this reading “AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

Bunkichi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

Bunkichi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

continuancenounUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəns/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

dealersnounUS /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

ECCENTRICadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsentrɪk/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

FELLOWnounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When he spoke of this plan to his men they were ready to go, for his sake.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

gainernounUS /ˈɡeɪnər/

a person who gains weight

From this reading The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When he spoke of this plan to his men they were ready to go, for his sake.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading So he thought he would take a supply over to Osaka and make another great profit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So he thought he would take a supply over to Osaka and make another great profit.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.

Kishu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When he spoke of this plan to his men they were ready to go, for his sake.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

orange-ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

orangesnounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒəz/

plural of “orange” — round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

OsakanounUS /oʊˈsɑːkə/

port city on southern Honshu on Osaka Bay; a commercial and industrial center of Japan

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading So he thought he would take a supply over to Osaka and make another great profit.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading When he spoke of this plan to his men they were ready to go, for his sake.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading So he thought he would take a supply over to Osaka and make another great profit.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading When he spoke of this plan to his men they were ready to go, for his sake.

reasonedadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.

rionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading When he spoke of this plan to his men they were ready to go, for his sake.

salmonnounUS /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

saltedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːltɪd/

(used especially of meats) preserved in salt

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

scarcitynounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading When he spoke of this plan to his men they were ready to go, for his sake.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading So he thought he would take a supply over to Osaka and make another great profit.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading So he thought he would take a supply over to Osaka and make another great profit.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

viedverbUS /vaɪd/

past form of “vie” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The inevitable result of the rise in the price of oranges was to make him a gainer of more than fifty thousand _rio_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When he spoke of this plan to his men they were ready to go, for his sake.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

wholesaleadverbUS /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Bunkichi, after this, carefully reasoned out that on account of the recent continuance of the west wind no ship could possibly have sailed from Yedo to Osaka, so that there must be a scarcity of salted salmon in that city, while there was now an abundant and specially cheap supply of them in Yedo.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading So he thought he would take a supply over to Osaka and make another great profit.

Yedonoun

the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan

From this reading AN ECCENTRIC FELLOW WHEN all the wholesale dealers in oranges in the vast city of Yedo heard that an orange-ship had at last arrived from Kishu, they vied with one another in coming to Bunkichi’s ship and buying up his oranges.

Chapter 9 of Kibun Daizin by Gensai Murai holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Kibun Daizin contain?

Chapter 9 holds 128 sentences of Kibun Daizin, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Kibun Daizin by Gensai Murai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Kibun Daizin?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kibun Daizin

Common questions about reading Kibun Daizin by Gensai Murai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kibun Daizin?

Yes. All 1199 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65320 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kibun Daizin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65320, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kibun Daizin take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 240 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kibun Daizin section by section

How to work through Kibun Daizin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Kibun Daizin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kibun Daizin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kibun Daizin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kibun Daizin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Devinne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kibun Daizin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kibun Daizin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kibun Daizin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.